schöpfen
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German schepfen, from Old High German scaphan, skepfen, scephen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną, causative of modern German schaffen, with rounding triggered by the surrounding consonants.
Verb
[edit]schöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft, past tense schöpfte, past participle geschöpft, auxiliary haben)
- to create (clarification of this definition is needed)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schöpfen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schöpfend | ||||
past participle | geschöpft | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schöpfe | wir schöpfen | i | ich schöpfe | wir schöpfen |
du schöpfst | ihr schöpft | du schöpfest | ihr schöpfet | ||
er schöpft | sie schöpfen | er schöpfe | sie schöpfen | ||
preterite | ich schöpfte | wir schöpften | ii | ich schöpfte1 | wir schöpften1 |
du schöpftest | ihr schöpftet | du schöpftest1 | ihr schöpftet1 | ||
er schöpfte | sie schöpften | er schöpfte1 | sie schöpften1 | ||
imperative | schöpf (du) schöpfe (du) |
schöpft (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle High German schepfen, from scheffen, from Old High German scephen, from Proto-Germanic *skuppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. Related to Schaff (“wooden container, barrel”), English scoop.
Verb
[edit]schöpfen (weak, third-person singular present schöpft, past tense schöpfte, past participle geschöpft, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to draw, to scoop up [with accusative ‘air, water, sand, etc.’ and aus (+ dative) ‘from something’]
- to derive
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schöpfen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schöpfend | ||||
past participle | geschöpft | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schöpfe | wir schöpfen | i | ich schöpfe | wir schöpfen |
du schöpfst | ihr schöpft | du schöpfest | ihr schöpfet | ||
er schöpft | sie schöpfen | er schöpfe | sie schöpfen | ||
preterite | ich schöpfte | wir schöpften | ii | ich schöpfte1 | wir schöpften1 |
du schöpftest | ihr schöpftet | du schöpftest1 | ihr schöpftet1 | ||
er schöpfte | sie schöpften | er schöpfte1 | sie schöpften1 | ||
imperative | schöpf (du) schöpfe (du) |
schöpft (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German transitive verbs