sarap

See also: şarap

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsarap̚]
• Hyphenation: sa‧rap

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap).

Verb

sarap

1. Alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)
2. (obsolete) Alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)

Derived terms

• menyarap
• menyarapi
• sarapan

 

Descendants

• → Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

Etymology 2

Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.

Noun

sarap (uncountable)

1. Nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”).

Adjective

sarap

1. (colloquial) crazy

   Synonym: gila

   Antonym: waras

Descendants

• → Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

Noun

sarap (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) litter, debris

   Hypernym: sampah

2. (dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.

Derived terms

• menyarap
• menyarapi

 

Further reading

• “sarap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

sarap

1. Romanization of ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

Kumeyaay

Adjective

sarap

1. five

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sarap/
• Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Indonesian sarap, from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap, “lining”).

Verb

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

1. to cover with a thin protective lining

   Synonyms: lapik, alas

   Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.

   The bed is covered with a white cloth.

2. to have breakfast

   Synonym: bersarapan

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• sarapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• bersarapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
• menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)
• menyarapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)

Etymology 2

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

1. dust, fine dirt

   Synonyms: habuk, debu

2. dry rubbish

   Hypernym: sampah

3. (computing) junk

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: sarap

Etymology 3

From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling صرف)

1. Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)
2. (obsolete) schroff

Etymology 4

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

1. Alternative form of saraf (“nerve”)

Etymology 5

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

1. a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
2. a children disease suggesting sprue

Descendants

• Indonesian: sarap

Further reading

• “sarap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of lasap.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈɾap/ [sɐˈɾap̚]
• Rhymes: -ap
• Syllabification: sa‧rap

Noun

saráp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔)

1. tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)

   Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman

   Iba talaga ang sarap ng lutong bahay.

   The taste of home cooking is really different.

2. pleasure; comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment

   Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan

Derived terms

• ansarap
• kasarapan
• magpasarap
• masarap
• masarapan
• masarapin
• napakasarap
• pampasarap
• pasarap
• pasarapan
• pasarapin
• sarap-buhay
• sarapan
• sumarap

 

Further reading

• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
• Wolff, John U. (1976) “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall‎^[1], Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sedep₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• Paras, raspa