sade
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /seɪd/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
[edit]sade (third-person singular simple present sades, present participle sading, simple past and past participle saded)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]sade (plural sades)
- Alternative spelling of sadhe
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sade
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) + -e.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sade
- (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
- Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.
- The rains came late that year.
- (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
- (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
- Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.
- A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.
Usage notes
[edit]sade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sade | sateet | |
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sade | sateet | |
accusative | nom. | sade | sateet |
gen. | sateen | ||
genitive | sateen | sateiden sateitten | |
partitive | sadetta | sateita | |
inessive | sateessa | sateissa | |
elative | sateesta | sateista | |
illative | sateeseen | sateisiin sateihin | |
adessive | sateella | sateilla | |
ablative | sateelta | sateilta | |
allative | sateelle | sateille | |
essive | sateena | sateina | |
translative | sateeksi | sateiksi | |
abessive | sateetta | sateitta | |
instructive | — | satein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aurinkosade
- happosade
- kaatosade
- kesäsade
- kevätsade
- kivisade
- kultasade
- kuurosade
- lumisade
- luotisade
- meteorisade
- mitalisade
- monsuunisade
- raesade
- rankkasade
- runsassateinen
- räntäsade
- sadeaika
- sadealue
- sadeasu
- sade-ennätys
- Sadeharju
- sadehattu
- sadehavainto
- sadehousut
- sadehuppu
- sadeilma
- sadeilmasto
- sadejakso
- sadekartta
- sadekasvi
- sadekatos
- sadekaulus
- sadekausi
- sadekertymä
- sadekesä
- sadekuuro
- sadekäyrä
- sademetsä
- sademittari
- sademäärä
- sadeolot
- sadepilvi
- sadepisara
- sadepuku
- sadepuuska
- sadepäivä
- saderyöppy
- sadesumma
- sadesumma
- sadesää
- sadetakki
- sadetanssi
- sadetulva
- sadetunnistin
- sadetuskastelu
- sadetuslaite
- sadetutka
- sadevaate
- sadevakuutus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevaroitus
- sadevesi
- sadevesiallas
- sadevesikouru
- sadeviitta
- sadevirta
- sadevuosi
- sadevyöhyke
- sateenharmaa
- sateenkaari
- sateensuoja
- sateentekijä
- sateenteko
- sateenvarjo
- syyssade
- talvisade
- tekosade
- tihkusade
- tuhkasade
- tähtisade
- ukkossade
- vesisade
- vähäsateinen
- zeniittisade
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]sade
- Alternative form of saden
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sade)
Descendants
[edit]- Bourguignon: sade, sède, séde
- Franc-Comtois: saite, cède
- French: sade (obsolete)
- Lorrain: sâde
- Norman: sade
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 201
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sade m
Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sade (contracted sa)
- past indicative of säga
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ساده (sade), from Classical Persian ساده (sāda).
Adjective
[edit]sade
Synonyms
[edit]- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English dialectal terms
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑde/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Meteorology
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- fi:Atmospheric phenomena
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French doublets
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives