Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s, from *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”), related to Latin satis (“enough”).[1] Despite Kroonen, not related to Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”), which instead stems from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*sadaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *sadaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sadaz | *sadai | *sadō | *sadôz | *sadą, -atō | *sadō |
| Accusative | *sadanǭ | *sadanz | *sadǭ | *sadōz | *sadą, -atō | *sadō |
| Genitive | *sadas, -is | *sadaizǫ̂ | *sadaizōz | *sadaizǫ̂ | *sadas, -is | *sadaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sadammai | *sadaimaz | *sadaizōi | *sadaimaz | *sadammai | *sadaimaz |
| Instrumental | *sadanō | *sadaimiz | *sadaizō | *sadaimiz | *sadanō | *sadaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sadô | *sadaniz | *sadǭ | *sadōniz | *sadô | *sadōnō |
| Accusative | *sadanų | *sadanunz | *sadōnų | *sadōnunz | *sadô | *sadōnō |
| Genitive | *sadiniz | *sadanǫ̂ | *sadōniz | *sadōnǫ̂ | *sadiniz | *sadanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sadini | *sadammaz | *sadōni | *sadōmaz | *sadini | *sadammaz |
| Instrumental | *sadinē | *sadammiz | *sadōnē | *sadōmiz | *sadinē | *sadammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *sad
- Old Norse: saðr
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs)