Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sadaz (“sated”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sadjaną

1. to satiate, satisfy

Inflection

Conjugation of *sadjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sadjō	*sadjaų	—	*sadjai	?
2nd singular	*sadisi	*sadjais	*sadi	*sadjasai	*sadjaisau
3rd singular	*sadiþi	*sadjai	*sadjaþau	*sadjaþai	*sadjaiþau
1st dual	*sadjōs	*sadjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sadjaþiz	*sadjaiþiz	*sadjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sadjamaz	*sadjaim	—	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau
2nd plural	*sadiþ	*sadjaiþ	*sadiþ	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau
3rd plural	*sadjanþi	*sadjain	*sadjanþau	*sadjanþai	*sadjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sadidǭ	*sadidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sadidēz	*sadidēdīz
3rd singular	*sadidē	*sadidēdī
1st dual	*sadidēdū	*sadidēdīw
2nd dual	*sadidēdudiz	*sadidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sadidēdum	*sadidēdīm
2nd plural	*sadidēdud	*sadidēdīd
3rd plural	*sadidēdun	*sadidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sadjandz	*sadidaz

Related terms

• *sadōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *saddjan
  • Old Saxon: *sedian
    • Middle Low German: sēden
  • Old Dutch: *seden
    • Middle Dutch: sēden
  • Old High German: *setten
    • Middle High German: seten, setten
• Old Norse: seðja
  • Icelandic: seðja

References

• Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN