ruganyos
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1809. From rugany + -os. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ruganyos (comparative ruganyosabb, superlative legruganyosabb)
- (archaic) equipped with a spring
- (rare) made of a flexible material
- (of gait, movement) limber, springy
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruganyos | ruganyosak |
| accusative | ruganyosat | ruganyosakat |
| dative | ruganyosnak | ruganyosaknak |
| instrumental | ruganyossal | ruganyosakkal |
| causal-final | ruganyosért | ruganyosakért |
| translative | ruganyossá | ruganyosakká |
| terminative | ruganyosig | ruganyosakig |
| essive-formal | ruganyosként | ruganyosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ruganyosban | ruganyosakban |
| superessive | ruganyoson | ruganyosakon |
| adessive | ruganyosnál | ruganyosaknál |
| illative | ruganyosba | ruganyosakba |
| sublative | ruganyosra | ruganyosakra |
| allative | ruganyoshoz | ruganyosakhoz |
| elative | ruganyosból | ruganyosakból |
| delative | ruganyosról | ruganyosakról |
| ablative | ruganyostól | ruganyosaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ruganyosé | ruganyosaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ruganyoséi | ruganyosakéi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ruganyos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ruganyos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN