raiskama
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raiskat'ak, equivalent to raisk (“carrion”) + -ma.
Verb
[edit]raiskama (da-infinitive raisata)
- to waste
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of raiskama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, sk-s gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiskan | ei raiska | 1st sing. | olen raisanud | ei ole raisanud pole raisanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskad | 2nd sing. | oled raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskab | 3rd sing. | on raisanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskame | 1st plur. | oleme raisanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskate | 2nd plur. | olete raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskavad | 3rd plur. | on raisanud | ||||||
| impersonal | raisatakse | ei raisata | impersonal | on raisatud | ei ole raisatud pole raisatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiskasin | ei raisanud | 1st sing. | olin raisanud | ei olnud raisanud polnud raisanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskasid | 2nd sing. | olid raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskas | 3rd sing. | oli raisanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskasime | 1st plur. | olime raisanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskasite | 2nd plur. | olite raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskasid | 3rd plur. | oli raisanud | ||||||
| impersonal | raisati | ei raisatud | impersonal | oli raisatud | ei olnud raisatud polnud raisatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiskaksin | ei raiskaks | 1st sing. | raisanuksin oleksin raisanud |
ei raisanuks ei oleks raisanud poleks raisanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskaksid | 2nd sing. | raisanuksid oleksid raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskaks | 3rd sing. | raisanuks oleks raisanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskaksime | 1st plur. | raisanuksime oleksime raisanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskaksite | 2nd plur. | raisanuksite oleksite raisanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskaksid | 3rd plur. | raisanuksid oleksid raisanud | ||||||
| impersonal | raisataks | ei raisataks | impersonal | oleks raisatud | ei oleks raisatud poleks raisatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiska | ära raiska | 2nd sing. | ole raisanud | ära ole raisanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | raisaku | ärgu raisaku | 3rd sing. | olgu raisanud | ärgu olgu raisanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | raisakem | ärme raiskame ärme raiska ärgem raisakem |
1st plur. | olgem raisanud | ärme oleme raisanud ärme ole raisanud ärgem olgem raisanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | raisake | ärge raisake | 2nd plur. | olge raisanud | ärge olge raisanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | raisaku | ärgu raisaku | 3rd plur. | olgu raisanud | ärgu olgu raisanud | ||||
| impersonal | raisatagu | ärgu raisatagu | impersonal | olgu raisatud | ärgu olgu raisatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | raiskavat | ei raiskavat | active | olevat raisanud | ei olevat raisanud polevat raisanud | ||||
| passive | raisatavat | ei raisatavat | passive | olevat raisatud | ei olevat raisatud polevat raisatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | raiskama | raisatama | nominative | raisata | olla raisanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | raisates | olles raisanud | |||||
| inessive | raiskamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | raiskamast | present | raiskav | raisatav | |||||
| translative | raiskamaks | past | raisanud | raisatud | |||||
| abessive | raiskamata | negative | raiskamatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]- raisk (waste)