Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raiskat'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*raiskat'ak (stem *raiskada-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *raiskat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *raiskadan | *raiskacin | — | *raiskatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *raiskadat | *raiskacit | *raiskadak | *raiskatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *raiskadapi *raiskat |
*raiskaci | *raiskatkasën | *raiskatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *raiskadakmëk *raiskadakmak |
*raiskacimëk *raiskacimak |
*raiskatkatëmëk *raiskatkatamak |
*raiskatkotëmëk *raiskatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *raiskadaktëk *raiskadaktak |
*raiskacidëk *raiskacidak |
*raiskatkatë *raiskatkata |
*raiskatkot'ëk *raiskatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *raiskadabat *raiskat |
*raiskaci | *raiskatkasën | *raiskatkosën |
| passive | *raiskadaksën *raiskadat'aksën |
*raiskattisën *raiskadattihën |
*raiskattakahën *raiskadattagasën |
*raiskattakohën *raiskadattagosën |
| connegative | *raiskadak | — | *raiskatkak | *raiskatkok |
| passive connegative | *raiskadaktak | — | *raiskattagak *raiskadattagak |
*raiskattagok *raiskadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *raiskadakcin | *raiskacicin | *raiskannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *raiskadakcit | *raiskacicit | *raiskannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *raiskadakci | *raiskacici | *raiskanni | |
| 1st plur. | *raiskadakcimëk *raiskadakcimak |
*raiskacicimëk *raiskacicimak |
*raiskannëmëk *raiskannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *raiskadakcidëk *raiskadakcidak |
*raiskacicidëk *raiskacicidak |
*raiskannëdëk *raiskannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *raiskadakci | *raiskacici | *raiskanni | |
| passive | *raiskat'akcihën *raiskadat'akcisën |
*raiskatticihën *raiskadatticisën |
*raiskattanëhën *raiskadattanësën | |
| connegative | *raiskadakcik | *raiskacicik | *raiskannëk | |
| passive connegative | *raiskat'akcik *raiskadat'akcik |
*raiskatticik *raiskadatticik |
*raiskattanëk *raiskadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *raiskat'ak | present | *raiskadapa | *raiskattapa *raiskadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *raiskattë- | past | *raiskannut | *raiskattu *raiskadattu |
| gerund/supine | *raiskadama | |||
| action noun | *raiskadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: raiskama/raisata
- Finnish: raiskata
- Ingrian: raisata
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: raiskata
- Livonian: raiskõ
- Livvi: raiskata
- Võro: raiskama/raisadaq
- Votic: raizgõtõ
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “raiska”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN