puljata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]puljata
- to swim about, splash about in
- Synonyms: pulikoida, uiskennella
- Lapset puljasivat rantavedessä.
- The kids splashed about in the shallow water.
- (informal) to do, tinker with
- Synonyms: sählätä, säheltää, puuhailla, puuhastella
- Monimutkaisen kameran kimpussa puljaamiseen menee turhaa aikaa.
- A lot of time gets wasted in tinkering with a complicated camera.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of puljata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puljaan | en puljaa | 1st sing. | olen puljannut | en ole puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puljaat | et puljaa | 2nd sing. | olet puljannut | et ole puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puljaa | ei puljaa | 3rd sing. | on puljannut | ei ole puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puljaamme | emme puljaa | 1st plur. | olemme puljanneet | emme ole puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puljaatte | ette puljaa | 2nd plur. | olette puljanneet | ette ole puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puljaavat | eivät puljaa | 3rd plur. | ovat puljanneet | eivät ole puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puljataan | ei puljata | passive | on puljattu | ei ole puljattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puljasin | en puljannut | 1st sing. | olin puljannut | en ollut puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puljasit | et puljannut | 2nd sing. | olit puljannut | et ollut puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puljasi | ei puljannut | 3rd sing. | oli puljannut | ei ollut puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puljasimme | emme puljanneet | 1st plur. | olimme puljanneet | emme olleet puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puljasitte | ette puljanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puljanneet | ette olleet puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puljasivat | eivät puljanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puljanneet | eivät olleet puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puljattiin | ei puljattu | passive | oli puljattu | ei ollut puljattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puljaisin | en puljaisi | 1st sing. | olisin puljannut | en olisi puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puljaisit | et puljaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puljannut | et olisi puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puljaisi | ei puljaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puljannut | ei olisi puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puljaisimme | emme puljaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puljanneet | emme olisi puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puljaisitte | ette puljaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puljanneet | ette olisi puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puljaisivat | eivät puljaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puljanneet | eivät olisi puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puljattaisiin | ei puljattaisi | passive | olisi puljattu | ei olisi puljattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puljaa | älä puljaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puljatkoon | älköön puljatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon puljannut | älköön olko puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puljatkaamme | älkäämme puljatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puljatkaa | älkää puljatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puljatkoot | älkööt puljatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot puljanneet | älkööt olko puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puljattakoon | älköön puljattako | passive | olkoon puljattu | älköön olko puljattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puljannen | en puljanne | 1st sing. | lienen puljannut | en liene puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | puljannet | et puljanne | 2nd sing. | lienet puljannut | et liene puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | puljannee | ei puljanne | 3rd sing. | lienee puljannut | ei liene puljannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puljannemme | emme puljanne | 1st plur. | lienemme puljanneet | emme liene puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puljannette | ette puljanne | 2nd plur. | lienette puljanneet | ette liene puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | puljannevat | eivät puljanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät puljanneet | eivät liene puljanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puljattaneen | ei puljattane | passive | lienee puljattu | ei liene puljattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | puljata | present | puljaava | puljattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | puljannut | puljattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | puljatessa | puljattaessa | agent4 | puljaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | puljaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puljaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | puljaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | puljaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | puljaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | puljaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | puljaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | puljaaman | puljattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | puljaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “puljata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03