privatizar

Galician

Etymology

From privatus (“privado (private) in Latin”) +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pɾibatiˈθaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞a.t̪iˈθaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /pɾibatiˈθaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞a.t̪iˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /pɾibatiˈsaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞a.t̪iˈsaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: pri‧va‧ti‧zar

Verb

privatizar (first-person singular present privatizo, first-person singular preterite privaticei, past participle privatizado)
privatizar (first-person singular present privatizo, first-person singular preterite privatizei, past participle privatizado, reintegrationist norm)

1. (economics, transitive) to privatize (release government control to private industry)

   Antonyms: estatalizar, nacionalizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of privatizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	privatizar
Personal	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizaren
Gerund
	privatizando
Past participle
Masculine	privatizado			privatizados
Feminine	privatizada			privatizadas
Indicative
Present	privatizo	privatizas	privatiza	privatizamos	privatizades	privatizan
Imperfect	privatizaba	privatizabas	privatizaba	privatizabamos	privatizabades	privatizaban
Preterite	privaticei	privatizaches	privatizou	privatizamos	privatizastes	privatizaron
Pluperfect	privatizara	privatizaras	privatizara	privatizaramos	privatizarades	privatizaran
Future	privatizarei	privatizarás	privatizará	privatizaremos	privatizaredes	privatizarán
Conditional	privatizaría	privatizarías	privatizaría	privatizariamos	privatizariades	privatizarían
Subjunctive
Present	privatice	privatices	privatice	privaticemos	privaticedes	privaticen
Imperfect	privatizase	privatizases	privatizase	privatizásemos	privatizásedes	privatizasen
Future	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		privatiza	privatice	privaticemos	privatizade	privaticen
Negative (non)		non privatices	non privatice	non privaticemos	non privaticedes	non privaticen

    Reintegrated conjugation of privatizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	privatizar
Personal	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizarem
Gerund
	privatizando
Past participle
Masculine	privatizado			privatizados
Feminine	privatizada			privatizadas
Indicative
Present	privatizo	privatizas	privatiza	privatizamos	privatizades, privatizais	privatizam
Imperfect	privatizava	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizávamos	privatizávades, privatizáveis, privatizávais1	privatizavam
Preterite	privatizei	privatizaste, privatizache1	privatizou	privatizamos	privatizastes	privatizárom, privatizaram
Pluperfect	privatizara	privatizaras	privatizara	privatizáramos	privatizárades, privatizáreis, privatizárais1	privatizaram
Future	privatizarei	privatizarás	privatizará	privatizaremos	privatizaredes, privatizareis	privatizarám, privatizarão
Conditional	privatizaria	privatizarias	privatizaria	privatizaríamos	privatizaríades, privatizaríeis, privatizaríais1	privatizariam
Subjunctive
Present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizemos	privatizedes, privatizeis	privatizem
Imperfect	privatizasse	privatizasses	privatizasse	privatizássemos	privatizássedes, privatizásseis	privatizassem
Future	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		privatiza	privatize	privatizemos	privatizade, privatizai	privatizem
Negative (nom)		nom privatizes	nom privatize	nom privatizemos	nom privatizedes, nom privatizeis	nom privatizem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• privatización

Further reading

• “privatizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “privatizar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

Verb

privatizar

1. (transitive) to privatize

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		privatizar			aver privatizat
gerund		privatizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		privatizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	privatizi	privatizas	privatiza	privatizam	privatizatz	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizavi	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizàvem	privatizàvetz	privatizavan
	preterite	privatizèri	privatizères	privatizèt	privatizèrem	privatizèretz	privatizèron
	future	privatizarai	privatizaràs	privatizarà	privatizarem	privatizaretz	privatizaràn
	conditional	privatizariái	privatizariás	privatizariá	privatizariam	privatizariatz	privatizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	privatizèra	privatizèras	privatizèra	privatizeram	privatizeratz	privatizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizem	privatizetz	privatizen
	imperfect	privatizèssi	privatizèsses	privatizèsse	privatizèssem	privatizèssetz	privatizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			privatiza		privatizem	privatizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		privatizar			aver privatizat
gerund		privatizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		privatizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatiza	privatizam	privatizatz	privatizon
	imperfect	privatizave	privatizaves	privatizava	privatizaviam	privatizaviatz	privatizavon
	preterite	privatizere	privatizeres	privatizet	privatizem	privatizetz	privatizeron
	future	privatizarai	privatizaràs	privatizará	privatizarem	privatizaretz	privatizarán
	conditional	privatizariá	privatizariás	privatizariá	privatizariam	privatizariatz	privatizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	privatizèra	privatizèras	privatizèra	privatizeram	privatizeratz	privatizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizassiam	privatizassiatz	privatizon
	imperfect	privatizesse	privatizesses	privatizesse	privatizessiam	privatizessiatz	privatizesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			privatiza		privatizassiam	privatizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		privatizar			aver privatizat
gerund		privatizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		privatizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	privatizi	privatizas	privatiza	privatizam	privatizatz	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizavi	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizàvam	privatizàvatz	privatizavan
	preterite	privatizèi	privatizès	privatizè	privatizèm	privatizètz	privatizèn
	future	privatizarèi	privatizaràs	privatizarà	privatizaram	privatizaratz	privatizaràn
	conditional	privatizarí	privatizarés	privatizaré	privatizarem	privatizaretz	privatizarén
	conditional 2nd form1	privatizèra	privatizèras	privatizèra	privatizeram	privatizeratz	privatizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	privatizi	privatizes	privatize	privatizem	privatizetz	privatizen
	imperfect	privatizèssi	privatizèsses	privatizèsse	privatizèssem	privatizèssetz	privatizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			privatiza		privatizem	privatizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		privatizar			aver privatizat
gerund		privatizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		privatizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	privatize	privatizas	privatiza	privatizam	privatizatz	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizava	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizàvam	privatizàvatz	privatizavan
	preterite	privatizei	privatizeras	privatizet	privatizèram	privatizèratz	privatizeran
	future	privatizarai	privatizaràs	privatizará	privatizarem	privatizaretz	privatizarán
	conditional	privatizariá	privatizariàs	privatizariá	privatizariam	privatizariatz	privatizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	privatizèra	privatizèras	privatizèra	privatizeram	privatizeratz	privatizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizem	privatizetz	privatizen
	imperfect	privatizèsse	privatizèsses	privatizèsse	privatizèssem	privatizèssetz	privatizèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			privatiza		privatizem	privatizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		privatizar			aver privatizat
gerund		privatizant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		privatizat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatiza	privatizam	privatizatz	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizavi	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizàvem	privatizàvetz	privatizavan
	preterite	privatizère	privatizères	privatizèt	privatizeriam	privatizeriatz	privatizèron
	future	privatizarai	privatizaràs	privatizarà	privatizarem	privatizaretz	privatizaràn
	conditional	privatizariáu	privatizariás	privatizariá	privatizariam	privatizariatz	privatizarián
	conditional 2nd form1	privatizèra	privatizèras	privatizèra	privatizeram	privatizeratz	privatizèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizem	privatizetz	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizèsse	privatizèsses	privatizèsse	privatizessiam	privatizessiatz	privatizèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			privatiza		privatizem	privatizatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

• privatizacion

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin prīvātus (“private”) +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.va.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vɐ.tiˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vɐ.tiˈzaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.bɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [pɾi.βɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vɐ.tiˈza.ɾi/

Verb

privatizar (first-person singular present privatizo, first-person singular preterite privatizei, past participle privatizado)

1. (economics, transitive) to privatize (release government control to private industry)

   Antonyms: estatizar, nacionalizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of privatizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	privatizar
Personal	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizarem
Gerund
	privatizando
Past participle
Masculine	privatizado			privatizados
Feminine	privatizada			privatizadas
Indicative
Present	privatizo	privatizas	privatiza	privatizamos	privatizais	privatizam
Imperfect	privatizava	privatizavas	privatizava	privatizávamos	privatizáveis	privatizavam
Preterite	privatizei	privatizaste	privatizou	privatizamos1, privatizámos2	privatizastes	privatizaram
Pluperfect	privatizara	privatizaras	privatizara	privatizáramos	privatizáreis	privatizaram
Future	privatizarei	privatizarás	privatizará	privatizaremos	privatizareis	privatizarão
Conditional	privatizaria	privatizarias	privatizaria	privatizaríamos	privatizaríeis	privatizariam
Subjunctive
Present	privatize	privatizes	privatize	privatizemos	privatizeis	privatizem
Imperfect	privatizasse	privatizasses	privatizasse	privatizássemos	privatizásseis	privatizassem
Future	privatizar	privatizares	privatizar	privatizarmos	privatizardes	privatizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		privatiza	privatize	privatizemos	privatizai	privatizem
Negative (não)		não privatizes	não privatize	não privatizemos	não privatizeis	não privatizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• privatização

Further reading

• “privatizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From privatus (“privado (private) in Latin”) +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /pɾibatiˈθaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞a.t̪iˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾibatiˈsaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞a.t̪iˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pri‧va‧ti‧zar

Verb

privatizar (first-person singular present privatizo, first-person singular preterite privaticé, past participle privatizado)

1. (transitive) to privatize (release government control to private industry)

   Antonyms: estatizar, estatalizar, nacionalizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of privatizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			privatizar
gerund			privatizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		privatizado		privatizada
		plural		privatizados		privatizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	privatizo	privatizastú privatizásvos	privatiza	privatizamos	privatizáis	privatizan
	imperfect	privatizaba	privatizabas	privatizaba	privatizábamos	privatizabais	privatizaban
	preterite	privaticé	privatizaste	privatizó	privatizamos	privatizasteis	privatizaron
	future	privatizaré	privatizarás	privatizará	privatizaremos	privatizaréis	privatizarán
	conditional	privatizaría	privatizarías	privatizaría	privatizaríamos	privatizaríais	privatizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	privatice	privaticestú privaticésvos2	privatice	privaticemos	privaticéis	privaticen
	imperfect (ra)	privatizara	privatizaras	privatizara	privatizáramos	privatizarais	privatizaran
	imperfect (se)	privatizase	privatizases	privatizase	privatizásemos	privatizaseis	privatizasen
	future1	privatizare	privatizares	privatizare	privatizáremos	privatizareis	privatizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		privatizatú privatizávos	privatice	privaticemos	privatizad	privaticen
	negative		no privatices	no privatice	no privaticemos	no privaticéis	no privaticen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of privatizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive privatizar
	dative	privatizarme	privatizarte	privatizarle, privatizarse	privatizarnos	privatizaros	privatizarles, privatizarse
	accusative	privatizarme	privatizarte	privatizarlo, privatizarla, privatizarse	privatizarnos	privatizaros	privatizarlos, privatizarlas, privatizarse
with gerund privatizando
	dative	privatizándome	privatizándote	privatizándole, privatizándose	privatizándonos	privatizándoos	privatizándoles, privatizándose
	accusative	privatizándome	privatizándote	privatizándolo, privatizándola, privatizándose	privatizándonos	privatizándoos	privatizándolos, privatizándolas, privatizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative privatiza
	dative	privatízame	privatízate	privatízale	privatízanos	not used	privatízales
	accusative	privatízame	privatízate	privatízalo, privatízala	privatízanos	not used	privatízalos, privatízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative privatizá
	dative	privatizame	privatizate	privatizale	privatizanos	not used	privatizales
	accusative	privatizame	privatizate	privatizalo, privatizala	privatizanos	not used	privatizalos, privatizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative privatice
	dative	privatíceme	not used	privatícele, privatícese	privatícenos	not used	privatíceles
	accusative	privatíceme	not used	privatícelo, privatícela, privatícese	privatícenos	not used	privatícelos, privatícelas
with first-person plural imperative privaticemos
	dative	not used	privaticémoste	privaticémosle	privaticémonos	privaticémoos	privaticémosles
	accusative	not used	privaticémoste	privaticémoslo, privaticémosla	privaticémonos	privaticémoos	privaticémoslos, privaticémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative privatizad
	dative	privatizadme	not used	privatizadle	privatizadnos	privatizaos	privatizadles
	accusative	privatizadme	not used	privatizadlo, privatizadla	privatizadnos	privatizaos	privatizadlos, privatizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative privaticen
	dative	privatícenme	not used	privatícenle	privatícennos	not used	privatícenles, privatícense
	accusative	privatícenme	not used	privatícenlo, privatícenla	privatícennos	not used	privatícenlos, privatícenlas, privatícense

Derived terms

• privatización
• privatizador

 

Further reading

• “privatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28