privatus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive; I free, release”).
Participle
[edit]prīvātus (feminine prīvāta, neuter prīvātum, adverb prīvātim); first/second-declension participle
- bereaved, deprived, robbed or stripped of something, having been deprived of something
- freed, released, set apart, delivered from something, having been released from
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | prīvātus | prīvāta | prīvātum | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvāta | |
genitive | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvātī | prīvātōrum | prīvātārum | prīvātōrum | |
dative | prīvātō | prīvātae | prīvātō | prīvātīs | |||
accusative | prīvātum | prīvātam | prīvātum | prīvātōs | prīvātās | prīvāta | |
ablative | prīvātō | prīvātā | prīvātō | prīvātīs | |||
vocative | prīvāte | prīvāta | prīvātum | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvāta |
Adjective
[edit]prīvātus (feminine prīvāta, neuter prīvātum); first/second-declension adjective
- apart from the state; unofficial, private
- peculiar, special, personal, individual
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | prīvātus | prīvāta | prīvātum | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvāta | |
genitive | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvātī | prīvātōrum | prīvātārum | prīvātōrum | |
dative | prīvātō | prīvātae | prīvātō | prīvātīs | |||
accusative | prīvātum | prīvātam | prīvātum | prīvātōs | prīvātās | prīvāta | |
ablative | prīvātō | prīvātā | prīvātō | prīvātīs | |||
vocative | prīvāte | prīvāta | prīvātum | prīvātī | prīvātae | prīvāta |
Descendants
[edit]- → Proto-Brythonic: *priọd
- Catalan: privat
- → Danish: privat
- English: private
- → German: privat
- Galician: privado
- → Irish: príobháid
- Italian: privato
- Ladin: privat
- → Norwegian Bokmål: privat
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: privat
- Old French: privé
- Occitan: privat
- Portuguese: privado
- Romanian: privat
- Spanish: privado
- → Swedish: privat
Etymology 2
[edit]From prīvātus, perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive; I free, release”).
Noun
[edit]prīvātus m (genitive prīvātī); second declension
- A man holding no political office or associated with the cursus honorum.
- A man in a private life, citizen, member of the public.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | prīvātus | prīvātī |
genitive | prīvātī | prīvātōrum |
dative | prīvātō | prīvātīs |
accusative | prīvātum | prīvātōs |
ablative | prīvātō | prīvātīs |
vocative | prīvāte | prīvātī |
References
[edit]- “privatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “privatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- "privatus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- privatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- private life: vita privata (Senect. 7. 22)
- a civil case: causa privata
- private life: vita privata (Senect. 7. 22)
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin privatus, borrowed via other European languages.
Adjective
[edit]privatùs m (feminine privatì, neuter privatù)
- private (most senses)
Declension
[edit]Non-pronominal forms (neįvardžiuotinės formos) of privatus
Pronominal forms (įvardžiuotinės formos) of privatus
Derived terms
[edit]- privačiai (“privately”)
- privatumas (“privacy”)
Further reading
[edit]- “privatus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
- “privatus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
Categories:
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Lithuanian terms derived from Latin
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian adjectives