pinti
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Armenian փնթի (pʻntʻi, “slovenly, untidy”) or Persian پنتی (penti), پینتی (pinti).
Compare also Mamluk Kipchak [script needed] (pinti, “wrethced, helpless”), and Ottoman Turkish پنتی (penti, pinti, “stingy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pinti (comparative daha pinti, superlative ən pinti)
Noun
[edit]pinti (definite accusative pintini, plural pintilər)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pinti | pintilər |
definite accusative | pintini | pintiləri |
dative | pintiyə | pintilərə |
locative | pintidə | pintilərdə |
ablative | pintidən | pintilərdən |
definite genitive | pintinin | pintilərin |
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pinti”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “pinti” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]pinti
- inflection of pintar:
Choctaw
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- pi̱ti (modern)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pinti (alienable)
Derived terms
[edit]- pintukfi (“field rat”)
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pinti m
Participle
[edit]pinti m pl
Kaurna
[edit]Noun
[edit]pinti
Derived terms
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-. Cognate with Latvian pīt, Polish piąć się (“to climb”) and Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil”) (which apparently got generalized from some domestic work; compare Ancient Greek πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”) > Latin pānus), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”), possibly Old East Slavic понѧва (ponęva) / Russian поня́ва (ponjáva, “blanket”), Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ) > Russian пук (puk, “bunch, tuft”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pìnti (third-person present tense pìna, third-person past tense pýnė) [1]
- (transitive) to plait (chiefly UK), to braid (US)
- (transitive) to twine, to plait
- (prefixed with į-, transitive) to put (into)
- (colloquial, transitive) to natter about
Conjugation
[edit]singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
pinu | pini | pina | piname, pinam |
pinate, pinat |
pina | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
pyniau | pynei | pynė | pynėme, pynėm |
pynėte, pynėt |
pynė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
pindavau | pindavai | pindavo | pindavome, pindavom |
pindavote, pindavot |
pindavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
pinsiu | pinsi | pins | pinsime, pinsim |
pinsite, pinsit |
pins | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
pinčiau | pintum | pintų | pintumėme, pintumėm, pintume |
pintumėte, pintumėt |
pintų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | pink, pinki |
tepina | pinkime, pinkim |
pinkite, pinkit |
tepina |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | pinąs, pinantis | pinamas | |
past | pynęs | pintas | |
past frequentative | pindavęs | — | |
future | pinsiąs, pinsiantis | pinsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | pintinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | pindamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | pinant | |
past | pynus | ||
past frequentative | pindavus | ||
future | pinsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | pinte, pintinai |
Derived terms
[edit]with prefixes:
- api-pinti
- at-pinti
- į-pinti
- (reflexive) į-si-pinti
- nu-pinti
- pa-pinti
- (reflexive) pa-si-pinti
- su-pinti
- (reflexive) su-si-pinti
- (reflexive) pintis
Related terms
[edit]- (noun) pynė f
See also
[edit]Participle
[edit]pintì m (past passive)
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
- “pinti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پنتی (pinti),[1][2][3] from Armenian փնթի (pʻntʻi).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pinti
Declension
[edit]present tense | ||
---|---|---|
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I am) | pintiyim | pinti miyim? |
sen (you are) | pintisin | pinti misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | pinti / pintidir | pinti mi? |
biz (we are) | pintiyiz | pinti miyiz? |
siz (you are) | pintisiniz | pinti misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | pinti(ler) | pinti(ler) mi? |
past tense | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | pintiydim | pinti miydim? |
sen (you were) | pintiydin | pinti miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | pintiydi | pinti miydi? |
biz (we were) | pintiydik | pinti miydik? |
siz (you were) | pintiydiniz | pinti miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | pintiydiler | pinti miydiler? |
indirect past | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | pintiymişim | pinti miymişim? |
sen (you were) | pintiymişsin | pinti miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | pintiymiş | pinti miymiş? |
biz (we were) | pintiymişiz | pinti miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | pintiymişsiniz | pinti miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | pintiymişler | pinti miymişler? |
conditional | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (if I) | pintiysem | pinti miysem? |
sen (if you) | pintiysen | pinti miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | pintiyse | pinti miyse? |
biz (if we) | pintiysek | pinti miysek? |
siz (if you) | pintiyseniz | pinti miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | pintiyseler | pinti miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
References
[edit]- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پنتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 453
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پنتی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 324
- ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “پنتی”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 359
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pinti”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “pinti”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pinti¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3857
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