pihistä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic root + -istä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pihistä
- (intransitive) To fizzle; to release a fizzling sound (e.g. when a tire is punctured).
- To wheeze (to breathe with difficulty, with a piping or whistling sound).
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pihistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihisen | en pihise | 1st sing. | olen pihissyt | en ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihiset | et pihise | 2nd sing. | olet pihissyt | et ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihisee | ei pihise | 3rd sing. | on pihissyt | ei ole pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihisemme | emme pihise | 1st plur. | olemme pihisseet | emme ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihisette | ette pihise | 2nd plur. | olette pihisseet | ette ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihisevät | eivät pihise | 3rd plur. | ovat pihisseet | eivät ole pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihistään | ei pihistä | passive | on pihisty | ei ole pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihisin | en pihissyt | 1st sing. | olin pihissyt | en ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihisit | et pihissyt | 2nd sing. | olit pihissyt | et ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihisi | ei pihissyt | 3rd sing. | oli pihissyt | ei ollut pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihisimme | emme pihisseet | 1st plur. | olimme pihisseet | emme olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihisitte | ette pihisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte pihisseet | ette olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihisivät | eivät pihisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat pihisseet | eivät olleet pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihistiin | ei pihisty | passive | oli pihisty | ei ollut pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihisisin | en pihisisi | 1st sing. | olisin pihissyt | en olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihisisit | et pihisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pihissyt | et olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihisisi | ei pihisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pihissyt | ei olisi pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihisisimme | emme pihisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pihisseet | emme olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihisisitte | ette pihisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pihisseet | ette olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihisisivät | eivät pihisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pihisseet | eivät olisi pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihistäisiin | ei pihistäisi | passive | olisi pihisty | ei olisi pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihise | älä pihise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihisköön | älköön pihiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pihissyt | älköön olko pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihiskäämme | älkäämme pihiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihiskää | älkää pihiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihiskööt | älkööt pihiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pihisseet | älkööt olko pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihistäköön | älköön pihistäkö | passive | olkoon pihisty | älköön olko pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihissen | en pihisse | 1st sing. | lienen pihissyt | en liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihisset | et pihisse | 2nd sing. | lienet pihissyt | et liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihissee | ei pihisse | 3rd sing. | lienee pihissyt | ei liene pihissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihissemme | emme pihisse | 1st plur. | lienemme pihisseet | emme liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihissette | ette pihisse | 2nd plur. | lienette pihisseet | ette liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihissevät | eivät pihisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät pihisseet | eivät liene pihisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihistäneen | ei pihistäne | passive | lienee pihisty | ei liene pihisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pihistä | present | pihisevä | pihistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pihissyt | pihisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pihistessä | pihistäessä | agent4 | pihisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pihisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pihisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pihisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pihisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pihisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pihisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pihisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pihisemän | pihistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pihiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to wheeze): hengittää pihisten
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pihistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pihistä
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pihistä