pihahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pihahtaa
- (intransitive) to briefly fizzle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pihahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihahdan | en pihahda | 1st sing. | olen pihahtanut | en ole pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihahdat | et pihahda | 2nd sing. | olet pihahtanut | et ole pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihahtaa | ei pihahda | 3rd sing. | on pihahtanut | ei ole pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihahdamme | emme pihahda | 1st plur. | olemme pihahtaneet | emme ole pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihahdatte | ette pihahda | 2nd plur. | olette pihahtaneet | ette ole pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihahtavat | eivät pihahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pihahtaneet | eivät ole pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihahdetaan | ei pihahdeta | passive | on pihahdettu | ei ole pihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihahdin | en pihahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pihahtanut | en ollut pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihahdit | et pihahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pihahtanut | et ollut pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihahti | ei pihahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pihahtanut | ei ollut pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihahdimme | emme pihahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pihahtaneet | emme olleet pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihahditte | ette pihahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pihahtaneet | ette olleet pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihahtivat | eivät pihahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pihahtaneet | eivät olleet pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihahdettiin | ei pihahdettu | passive | oli pihahdettu | ei ollut pihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihahtaisin | en pihahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pihahtanut | en olisi pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihahtaisit | et pihahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pihahtanut | et olisi pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihahtaisi | ei pihahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pihahtanut | ei olisi pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihahtaisimme | emme pihahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pihahtaneet | emme olisi pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihahtaisitte | ette pihahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pihahtaneet | ette olisi pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihahtaisivat | eivät pihahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pihahtaneet | eivät olisi pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihahdettaisiin | ei pihahdettaisi | passive | olisi pihahdettu | ei olisi pihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihahda | älä pihahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihahtakoon | älköön pihahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pihahtanut | älköön olko pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihahtakaamme | älkäämme pihahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihahtakaa | älkää pihahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihahtakoot | älkööt pihahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pihahtaneet | älkööt olko pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihahdettakoon | älköön pihahdettako | passive | olkoon pihahdettu | älköön olko pihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pihahtanen | en pihahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pihahtanut | en liene pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pihahtanet | et pihahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pihahtanut | et liene pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pihahtanee | ei pihahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pihahtanut | ei liene pihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pihahtanemme | emme pihahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pihahtaneet | emme liene pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pihahtanette | ette pihahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pihahtaneet | ette liene pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pihahtanevat | eivät pihahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pihahtaneet | eivät liene pihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pihahdettaneen | ei pihahdettane | passive | lienee pihahdettu | ei liene pihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pihahtaa | present | pihahtava | pihahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pihahtanut | pihahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pihahtaessa | pihahdettaessa | agent4 | pihahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pihahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pihahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pihahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pihahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pihahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pihahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pihahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pihahtaman | pihahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pihahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pihahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03