perturbo

See also: perturbó and perturbò

Esperanto

Etymology

perturbi (“disturb”) +‎ -o (“action, result”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /perˈturbo/
• Hyphenation: per‧tur‧bo

Noun

perturbo (accusative singular perturbon, plural perturboj, accusative plural perturbojn)

1. disorder, disquiet, disturbance, interference, static, unrest
2. perturbation (small change in any definable system)
3. (medicine) disorder

Ido

Noun

perturbo (plural perturbi)

1. perturbation (small change in any definable system)

Derived terms

• perturbar
• perturbeso

Italian

Verb

perturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbare

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /perˈtur.boː/, [pɛrˈt̪ʊrboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈtur.bo/, [perˈt̪urbo]

Verb

perturbō (present infinitive perturbāre, perfect active perturbāvī, supine perturbātum); first conjugation

1. to confuse
2. to disturb or perturb, trouble or alarm

   Synonyms: turbō, percieō, concieō, cieō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, disturbō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, īnfestō, agō, moveō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perturbō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perturbō	perturbās	perturbat	perturbāmus	perturbātis	perturbant
	imperfect	perturbābam	perturbābās	perturbābat	perturbābāmus	perturbābātis	perturbābant
	future	perturbābō	perturbābis	perturbābit	perturbābimus	perturbābitis	perturbābunt
	perfect	perturbāvī	perturbāvistī	perturbāvit	perturbāvimus	perturbāvistis	perturbāvērunt, perturbāvēre
	pluperfect	perturbāveram	perturbāverās	perturbāverat	perturbāverāmus	perturbāverātis	perturbāverant
	future perfect	perturbāverō	perturbāveris	perturbāverit	perturbāverimus	perturbāveritis	perturbāverint
passive	present	perturbor	perturbāris, perturbāre	perturbātur	perturbāmur	perturbāminī	perturbantur
	imperfect	perturbābar	perturbābāris, perturbābāre	perturbābātur	perturbābāmur	perturbābāminī	perturbābantur
	future	perturbābor	perturbāberis, perturbābere	perturbābitur	perturbābimur	perturbābiminī	perturbābuntur
	perfect	perturbātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perturbātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perturbem	perturbēs	perturbet	perturbēmus	perturbētis	perturbent
imperfect	perturbārem	perturbārēs	perturbāret	perturbārēmus	perturbārētis	perturbārent
perfect	perturbāverim	perturbāverīs	perturbāverit	perturbāverīmus	perturbāverītis	perturbāverint
pluperfect	perturbāvissem	perturbāvissēs	perturbāvisset	perturbāvissēmus	perturbāvissētis	perturbāvissent
passive	present	perturber	perturbēris, perturbēre	perturbētur	perturbēmur	perturbēminī	perturbentur
imperfect	perturbārer	perturbārēris, perturbārēre	perturbārētur	perturbārēmur	perturbārēminī	perturbārentur
perfect	perturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	perturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perturbā	—	—	perturbāte	—
	future	—	perturbātō	perturbātō	—	perturbātōte	perturbantō
passive	present	—	perturbāre	—	—	perturbāminī	—
	future	—	perturbātor	perturbātor	—	—	perturbantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perturbāre	perturbāvisse	perturbātūrum esse	perturbārī	perturbātum esse	perturbātum īrī
participles		perturbāns	—	perturbātūrus	—	perturbātus	perturbandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perturbandī	perturbandō	perturbandum	perturbandō	perturbātum	perturbātū

Descendants

• Catalan: pertorbar
• Old French: perturber
  • → Middle English: perturben
    • English: perturb
  • French: perturber
• Galician: perturbar
• Italian: perturbare
• Portuguese: perturbar
• Romanian: perturba
• Spanish: perturbar

References

• “perturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• perturbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be nervous, embarrassed: perturbari, permoveri
    
  • to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
    
  • to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: perturbari (animo)
    
  • to throw the state into confusion: rem publicam perturbare
    

Portuguese

Verb

perturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbar

Spanish

Verb

perturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of perturbar