painua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]painua
- to sink, sag, droop, fall, descend
- to be pushed or pressed (against something)
- to be squeezed or compressed
- to settle (assume a more or less permanent position)
- (of a voice) to get hoarse or raspy, such as from talking for too long
- (colloquial) to go
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of painua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painun | en painu | 1st sing. | olen painunut | en ole painunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painut | et painu | 2nd sing. | olet painunut | et ole painunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painuu | ei painu | 3rd sing. | on painunut | ei ole painunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painumme | emme painu | 1st plur. | olemme painuneet | emme ole painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painutte | ette painu | 2nd plur. | olette painuneet | ette ole painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painuvat | eivät painu | 3rd plur. | ovat painuneet | eivät ole painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painutaan | ei painuta | passive | on painuttu | ei ole painuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painuin | en painunut | 1st sing. | olin painunut | en ollut painunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painuit | et painunut | 2nd sing. | olit painunut | et ollut painunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painui | ei painunut | 3rd sing. | oli painunut | ei ollut painunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painuimme | emme painuneet | 1st plur. | olimme painuneet | emme olleet painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painuitte | ette painuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painuneet | ette olleet painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painuivat | eivät painuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painuneet | eivät olleet painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painuttiin | ei painuttu | passive | oli painuttu | ei ollut painuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painuisin | en painuisi | 1st sing. | olisin painunut | en olisi painunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painuisit | et painuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painunut | et olisi painunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painuisi | ei painuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painunut | ei olisi painunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painuisimme | emme painuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painuneet | emme olisi painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painuisitte | ette painuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painuneet | ette olisi painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painuisivat | eivät painuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painuneet | eivät olisi painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painuttaisiin | ei painuttaisi | passive | olisi painuttu | ei olisi painuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painu | älä painu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painukoon | älköön painuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon painunut | älköön olko painunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painukaamme | älkäämme painuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painukaa | älkää painuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painukoot | älkööt painuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painuneet | älkööt olko painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painuttakoon | älköön painuttako | passive | olkoon painuttu | älköön olko painuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | painunen | en painune | 1st sing. | lienen painunut | en liene painunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | painunet | et painune | 2nd sing. | lienet painunut | et liene painunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | painunee | ei painune | 3rd sing. | lienee painunut | ei liene painunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | painunemme | emme painune | 1st plur. | lienemme painuneet | emme liene painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | painunette | ette painune | 2nd plur. | lienette painuneet | ette liene painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | painunevat | eivät painune | 3rd plur. | lienevät painuneet | eivät liene painuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | painuttaneen | ei painuttane | passive | lienee painuttu | ei liene painuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | painua | present | painuva | painuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | painunut | painuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | painuessa | painuttaessa | agent4 | painuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | painumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | painumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | painumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | painumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | painumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | painumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | painuman | painuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | painuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Collocations
[edit]- painua hiiteen ― to go to hell
- painua kasaan ― to compress, crumble, cave in, be crushed (literally, “to be pressed into a lump”)
- painua kokoon ― to become collapsed or compressed
- painua pellolle ― to go away, get lost, bugger off
- painua suolle ― to go away, get lost, bugger off
- painua vittuun ― to fuck off
Further reading
[edit]- “painua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From painaa (“to bend”) + -ua. Akin to Finnish painua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯no̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nuɑ/, [ˈpɑi̯nuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯noː, -ɑi̯nuɑ
- Hyphenation: pai‧nu‧a
Noun
[edit]painua
- (intransitive) to bend
- (intransitive) to sag
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of painua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painun | en painu | 1st singular | oon painunt, oon painunut | en oo painunt, en oo painunut |
2nd singular | painut | et painu | 2nd singular | oot painunt, oot painunut | et oo painunt, et oo painunut |
3rd singular | painuu | ei painu | 3rd singular | ono painunt, ono painunut | ei oo painunt, ei oo painunut |
1st plural | painumma | emmä painu | 1st plural | oomma painuneet | emmä oo painuneet |
2nd plural | painutta | että painu | 2nd plural | ootta painuneet | että oo painuneet |
3rd plural | painuut1), painuvat2), painutaa | evät painu, ei painuta | 3rd plural | ovat painuneet | evät oo painuneet, ei oo painuttu |
impersonal | painutaa | ei painuta | impersonal | ono painuttu | ei oo painuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painuin | en painunt, en painunut | 1st singular | olin painunt, olin painunut | en olt painunt, en olt painunut |
2nd singular | painuit | et painunt, et painunut | 2nd singular | olit painunt, olit painunut | et olt painunt, et olt painunut |
3rd singular | painui | ei painunt, ei painunut | 3rd singular | oli painunt, oli painunut | ei olt painunt, ei olt painunut |
1st plural | painuimma | emmä painuneet | 1st plural | olimma painuneet | emmä olleet painuneet |
2nd plural | painuitta | että painuneet | 2nd plural | olitta painuneet | että olleet painuneet |
3rd plural | painuit1), painuivat2), painuttii | evät painuneet, ei painuttu | 3rd plural | olivat painuneet | evät olleet painuneet, ei olt painuttu |
impersonal | painuttii | ei painuttu | impersonal | oli painuttu | ei olt painuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painuisin | en painuis | 1st singular | olisin painunt, olisin painunut | en olis painunt, en olis painunut |
2nd singular | painuisit, painuist1) | et painuis | 2nd singular | olisit painunt, olisit painunut | et olis painunt, et olis painunut |
3rd singular | painuis | ei painuis | 3rd singular | olis painunt, olis painunut | ei olis painunt, ei olis painunut |
1st plural | painuisimma | emmä painuis | 1st plural | olisimma painuneet | emmä olis painuneet |
2nd plural | painuisitta | että painuis | 2nd plural | olisitta painuneet | että olis painuneet |
3rd plural | painuisiit1), painuisivat2), painuttais | evät painuis, ei painuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat painuneet | evät olis painuneet, ei olis painuttu |
impersonal | painuttais | ei painuttais | impersonal | olis painuttu | ei olis painuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | painu | elä painu | 2nd singular | oo painunt, oo painunut | elä oo painunt, elä oo painunut |
3rd singular | painukoo | elköö painuko | 3rd singular | olkoo painunt, olkoo painunut | elköö olko painunt, elköö olko painunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | painukaa | elkää painuko | 2nd plural | olkaa painuneet | elkää olko painuneet |
3rd plural | painukoot | elkööt painuko, elköö painuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot painuneet | elkööt olko painuneet, elköö olko painuttu |
impersonal | painuttakkoo | elköö painuttako | impersonal | olkoo painuttu | elköö olko painuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | painunen | en painune | |||
2nd singular | painunet | et painune | |||
3rd singular | painunoo | ei painune | |||
1st plural | painunemma | emmä painune | |||
2nd plural | painunetta | että painune | |||
3rd plural | painunoot | evät painune, ei painuttane | |||
impersonal | painuttannoo | ei painuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | painua | present | painuva | painuttava | |
2nd | inessive | painujees | past | painunt, painunut | painuttu |
instructive | painuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | painumaa | |||
inessive | painumaas | ||||
elative | painumast | ||||
abessive | painumata | ||||
4th | nominative | painumiin | |||
partitive | painumista, painumist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]painua
- (intransitive) to sag, bend, sink
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of painua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painun | en painu | 1st singular | õõn painunnu | en õõ painunnu |
2nd singular | painud | ed painu | 2nd singular | õõd painunnu | ed õõ painunnu |
3rd singular | painub | eb painu | 3rd singular | on painunnu | eb õõ painunnu |
1st plural | painummõ | emmä painu | 1st plural | õõmmõ painunnu | emmä õõ painunnu |
2nd plural | painuttõ | että painu | 2nd plural | õõttõ painunnu | että õõ painunnu |
3rd plural | painuta | eväd painu | 3rd plural | õlla painuttu | eväd õõ painuttu |
impersonal | painuta | eväd painu | impersonal | õlla painuttu | eväd õõ painuttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painuzin | en painunnu | 1st singular | õlin painunnu | — |
2nd singular | painuzid | ed painunnu | 2nd singular | õlid painunnu | — |
3rd singular | painu | eb painunnu | 3rd singular | õli painunnu | — |
1st plural | painuzimmõ | emmä painunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ painunnu | — |
2nd plural | painuzittõ | että painunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ painunnu | — |
3rd plural | painutti | eväd painuttu | 3rd plural | õlti painuttu | — |
impersonal | painutti | eväd painuttu | impersonal | õlti painuttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painuizin | en painuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin painunnu | en õllõizʹ painunnu |
2nd singular | painuizid | ed painuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid painunnu | ed õllõizʹ painunnu |
3rd singular | painuizʹ | eb painuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ painunnu | eb õllõizʹ painunnu |
1st plural | painuizimmõ | emmä painuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ painunnu | emmä õllõizʹ painunnu |
2nd plural | painuizittõ | että painuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ painunnu | että õllõizʹ painunnu |
3rd plural | painuttaizʹ | eväd painuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ painuttu | eväd õltaizʹ painuttu |
impersonal | painuttaizʹ | eväd painuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ painuttu | eväd õltaizʹ painuttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | painu | elä painu | |||
3rd singular | painugo1) | elko painugo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | painuga | elka painuga | |||
3rd plural | painugod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | painua | present | painujõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | painuma | past | painunnu | painuttu |
inessive | painumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | painumõssõ | ||||
abessive | painumõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “painua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯noː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯noː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nuɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nuɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Votic terms suffixed with -ua
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯nuɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯nuɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic intransitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs