droop
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English droupen, from Old Norse drúpa (“to droop”), from Proto-Germanic *drūpaną, *drupōną (“to hang down, drip, drop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewb- (“to drip, drop”). Doublet of drip and drop.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]droop (third-person singular simple present droops, present participle drooping, simple past and past participle drooped)
- (intransitive) To hang downward; to sag.
- 1866, John Keegan Casey, “Maire My Girl”, in A Wreath of Shamrocks[1], Dublin: Robert S. McGee, page 20:
- On the brown harvest tree
Droops the red cherry.
- 1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:
- Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack [funnel, chimney] had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.
- a. 1992, quote attributed to Sylvester Stallone
- I'm not handsome in the classical sense. The eyes droop, the mouth is crooked, the teeth aren't straight, the voice sounds like a Mafioso pallbearer, but somehow it all works.
- (intransitive) To slowly become limp; to bend gradually.
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Good things of day begin to droop and drowse;
While night’s black agents to their preys do rouse.
- 1676, Thomas Hobbes, transl., Homer’s Iliads in English[2], London: William Crook, Book 18, p. 289:
- The Grapes that on it hung were black, and all
The Vines supported and from drooping staid
With silver Props, that down they could not fall […]
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
- 1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 285:
- Others who conscientiously attended the Technical College at night often drooped over their desks in a doze, and one does not wonder at it.
- 2010, john g rees, Halocline[3]:
- His head had drooped with his hair across his face.
- 2012, Howie Carr, Hard Knocks[4]:
- She was trying to hang in, but her chin was drooping onto her chest.
- (intransitive) To lose all energy, enthusiasm or happiness; to flag.
- c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- But wherefore do you droop? why look you sad?
- 1685, John Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis[5], London: Jacob Tonson, XII, p. 17:
- Amidst the peaceful Triumphs of his Reign,
What wonder if the kindly beams he shed
Reviv’d the drooping Arts again […]
- 1711, [Jonathan Swift], Miscellanies in Prose and Verse, London: […] John Morphew […], published 1711, →OCLC, page 284:
- I saw him accidentally once or twice about 10 Days before he died, and observed he began very much to Droop and Languish […]
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 5:
- I’ll animate the Soldier’s drooping Courage,
With Love of Freedom, and Contempt of Life.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:
- And I should tell him all my pain,
And how my life had droop’d of late,
And he should sorrow o’er my state
And marvel what possess’d my brain; […]
- (transitive) To allow to droop or sink.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
- […] pithless arms, like to a wither’d vine
That droops his sapless branches to the ground;
- 1892, Arthur Christopher Benson, “Knapweed” in Le Cahier Jaune: Poems, Eton: privately printed, p. 62,[6]
- Down in the mire he droops his head;
- Forgotten, not forgiven.
- To proceed downward, or toward a close; to decline.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 175-178:
- […] let us forth,
I never from thy side henceforth to stray,
Wherere our days work lies, though now enjoind
Laborious, till day droop […]
- 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part II”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 46:
- […] and now when day
Droop’d, and the chapel tinkled, mixt with those
Six hundred maidens clad in purest white […]
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to sink or hang downward; to sag
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to slowly become limp; to bend gradually
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to lose all enthusiasm or happiness
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
[edit]droop (plural droops)
- Something which is limp or sagging.
- A condition or posture of drooping.
- He walked with a discouraged droop.
- (aviation) A hinged portion of the leading edge of an aeroplane's wing, which swivels downward to increase lift during takeoff and landing.
Coordinate terms
[edit](part of aeroplane wing):
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a condition or posture of drooping
Adjective
[edit]droop (comparative more droop, superlative most droop)
- (archaic) Drooping; adroop.
- c. 1880s, C. M. Kirtland, “Ode on Melancholy”, in Poetry of the Flowers, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., page 505:
- But when the melancholy fit shall fall
Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,
That fosters the droop-headed flowers all.
And hides the green hill in an April shroud :
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “droop”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “droop, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]droop
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
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- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːp
- Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/oːp
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable
- Dutch non-lemma forms
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