下垂
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (下垂) | 下 | 垂 | |
simp. #(下垂) | 下 | 垂 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàchuéi
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-chʻui2
- Yale: syà-chwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahchwei
- Palladius: сячуй (sjačuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 seoi4
- Yale: hah sèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 soey4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 sêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² sɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-chhui
- Hakka Romanization System: ha cui
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha4 cui4
- Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
[edit]下垂
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 胃下垂 (wèixiàchuí)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 垂 |
か Grade: 1 |
すい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]下垂する • (kasui suru) ←かすい (kasui)?suru (stem 下垂し (kasui shi), past 下垂した (kasui shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "下垂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下垂し | かすいし | kasui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下垂し | かすいし | kasui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下垂する | かすいする | kasui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下垂する | かすいする | kasui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下垂すれ | かすいすれ | kasui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下垂せよ¹ 下垂しろ² |
かすいせよ¹ かすいしろ² |
kasui seyo¹ kasui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下垂される | かすいされる | kasui sareru | |
Causative | 下垂させる 下垂さす |
かすいさせる かすいさす |
kasui saseru kasui sasu | |
Potential | 下垂できる | かすいできる | kasui dekiru | |
Volitional | 下垂しよう | かすいしよう | kasui shiyō | |
Negative | 下垂しない | かすいしない | kasui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下垂せず | かすいせず | kasui sezu | |
Formal | 下垂します | かすいします | kasui shimasu | |
Perfective | 下垂した | かすいした | kasui shita | |
Conjunctive | 下垂して | かすいして | kasui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下垂すれば | かすいすれば | kasui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 垂
- zh:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 垂 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs