osloniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ Proto-Slavic *sloniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oslǒniti/
• Hyphenation: o‧slo‧ni‧ti

Verb

oslòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling осло̀нити)

1. (transitive) to lean (on)
2. (reflexive) to lean on, hold onto
3. (reflexive) to rely on, trust

Conjugation

Conjugation of osloniti

Infinitive: osloniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: oslònīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		oslonim	osloniš	osloni	oslonimo	oslonite	oslone
Future	Future I	oslonit ću1 osloniću	oslonit ćeš1 oslonićeš	oslonit će1 osloniće	oslonit ćemo1 oslonićemo	oslonit ćete1 oslonićete	oslonit će1 osloniće
	Future II	bȕdēm oslonio2	bȕdēš oslonio2	bȕdē oslonio2	bȕdēmo oslonili2	bȕdēte oslonili2	bȕdū oslonili2
Past	Perfect	oslonio sam2	oslonio si2	oslonio je2	oslonili smo2	oslonili ste2	oslonili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam oslonio2	bȉo si oslonio2	bȉo je oslonio2	bíli smo oslonili2	bíli ste oslonili2	bíli su oslonili2
	Aorist	oslonih	osloni	osloni	oslonismo	osloniste	osloniše
Conditional I		oslonio bih2	oslonio bi2	oslonio bi2	oslonili bismo2	oslonili biste2	oslonili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih oslonio2	bȉo bi oslonio2	bȉo bi oslonio2	bíli bismo oslonili2	bíli biste oslonili2	bíli bi oslonili2
Imperative		—	osloni	—	oslonimo	oslonite	—
Active past participle		oslonio m / oslonila f / oslonilo n			oslonili m / oslonile f / oslonila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• òslanjati impf

Further reading

• “osloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024