Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sloniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as *slonъ (“shed, offset”) + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*slonìti impf (perfective *slaněti)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *sloniti
| infinitive | *sloniti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *slonitъ | |
| verbal noun | *slonjenьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *slonę | *slonjь |
| passive | *slonimъ | *slonjenъ |
| resultative | — | *slonilъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *slonjǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *slonišь | *sloni |
| 3rd singular | *slonitь | *sloni |
| 1st dual | *slonivě | *slonivě |
| 2nd dual | *slonita | *slonita |
| 3rd dual | *slonite | *slonite |
| 1st plural | *slonimъ | *slonimъ |
| 2nd plural | *slonite | *slonite |
| 3rd plural | *slonętь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *slonjaaxъ | *slonixъ |
| 2nd singular | *slonjaaše | *sloni |
| 3rd singular | *slonjaaše | *sloni |
| 1st dual | *slonjaaxově | *slonixově |
| 2nd dual | *slonjaašeta | *slonista |
| 3rd dual | *slonjaašete | *sloniste |
| 1st plural | *slonjaaxomъ | *slonixomъ |
| 2nd plural | *slonjaašete | *sloniste |
| 3rd plural | *slonjaaxǫ | *slonišę |
Related terms
[edit]- *slonъ (“shed, offset”)
- *podъslonъ (“shelter”)
- *zaslonъ (“screen, lodge”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: -слони́ть (-slonítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “-слоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-слони́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “slonẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sloni̋ti”