zasloniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ Proto-Slavic *sloniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaslǒniti/
• Hyphenation: za‧slo‧ni‧ti

Verb

zaslòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling засло̀нити)

1. (transitive) to screen, block (sound, light, heat etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zasloniti

Infinitive: zasloniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaslònīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zàslonīm	zasloniš	zasloni	zaslonimo	zaslonite	zaslone
Future	Future I	zaslonit ću1 zasloniću	zaslonit ćeš1 zaslonićeš	zaslonit će1 zasloniće	zaslonit ćemo1 zaslonićemo	zaslonit ćete1 zaslonićete	zaslonit će1 zasloniće
	Future II	bȕdēm zaslonio2	bȕdēš zaslonio2	bȕdē zaslonio2	bȕdēmo zaslonili2	bȕdēte zaslonili2	bȕdū zaslonili2
Past	Perfect	zaslonio sam2	zaslonio si2	zaslonio je2	zaslonili smo2	zaslonili ste2	zaslonili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zaslonio2	bȉo si zaslonio2	bȉo je zaslonio2	bíli smo zaslonili2	bíli ste zaslonili2	bíli su zaslonili2
	Aorist	zaslonih	zasloni	zasloni	zaslonismo	zasloniste	zasloniše
Conditional I		zaslonio bih2	zaslonio bi2	zaslonio bi2	zaslonili bismo2	zaslonili biste2	zaslonili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zaslonio2	bȉo bi zaslonio2	bȉo bi zaslonio2	bíli bismo zaslonili2	bíli biste zaslonili2	bíli bi zaslonili2
Imperative		—	zasloni	—	zaslonimo	zaslonite	—
Active past participle		zaslonio m / zaslonila f / zaslonilo n			zaslonili m / zaslonile f / zaslonila n
Passive past participle		zaslonjen m / zaslonjena f / zaslonjeno n			zaslonjeni m / zaslonjene f / zaslonjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zàslanjati impf

References

• “zasloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024