ontberen
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch ontbēren, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear”). Equivalent to ont- + beren, see also baren.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ontberen
- (transitive) to lack (to not have)
- (intransitive, archaic) to lack (to be missing, to be absent)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ontberen (weak, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ontberen | |||
past singular | ontbeerde | |||
past participle | ontbeerd | |||
infinitive | ontberen | |||
gerund | ontberen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | ontbeer | ontbeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | ontbeert, ontbeer2 | ontbeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | ontbeert | ontbeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | ontbeert | ontbeerde | ||
3rd person singular | ontbeert | ontbeerde | ||
plural | ontberen | ontbeerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ontbere | ontbeerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | ontberen | ontbeerden | ||
imperative sing. | ontbeer | |||
imperative plur.1 | ontbeert | |||
participles | ontberend | ontbeerd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: ontbeer
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *antberan. Equivalent to ont- + beren (“to bear, carry”).
Verb
[edit]ontbēren
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: ontberen
Further reading
[edit]- “ontberen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ontberen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Categories:
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms prefixed with ont-
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ont-
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs