onen
Cornish
[edit]| 10 | ||||
| ← 0 | 1 1 |
2 → [a], [b] | 10 → | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onen, unn Ordinal: kensa Adverbial: unweyth Multiplier: unnik | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Breton unan, Manx unnane.
Numeral
[edit]onen
- (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) one
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (cardinal number): Next: dew
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech on, onen, from Proto-Slavic *onъ (pronoun referring to a distant object). Its cognates include pronouns onam, onde, ondy, onehdy, onak. Compare also verb zaonačit.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onen m (feminine ona, neuter ono)
- referring to something distant
- Synonym: tamten
- onen svět ― otherworld
- referring to something well known
- Synonym: ten
Declension
[edit]Declension of onen (irregular)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | onen | ona | ono | |
| genitive | onoho | oné | onoho | |
| dative | onomu | oné | onomu | |
| accusative | onoho | onen | onu | ono |
| locative | onom | oné | onom | |
| instrumental | oním | onou | oním | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | oni | ony | ona | |
| genitive | oněch | |||
| dative | oněm | |||
| accusative | ony | ona | ||
| locative | oněch | |||
| instrumental | oněmi | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “onen”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 472
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “on”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 472
Further reading
[edit]- “onen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “onen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “onen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
- E. D., Onen, Naše řeč, volume 22 (1938), issue 6–7
Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch *ônen, from Old Dutch *ōnon, from Proto-West Germanic *aunōn, from Proto-Germanic *aunōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]onen
- (of sheep, Holland, limited to West Frisia) to yean
- 1998 November 16, Nico ter Linden, “Verrassend Stellingwerfs”, in Trouw:
- In het voorjaar onen de schapen, dan brengen zij lammeren ter wereld.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2010, Gerbrand Bakker, Boven is het stil, Uitgeverij Cossee, 20th ed. (1st ed. from 2006).
- ‘Waarom?’ vraagt hij.
‘Omdat ze dan gaan onen.’
‘Wat?’
‘Onen. Lammeren.’- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2012 January 3, Winnie van Galen, “Eigenwijze lammetjes bij Ilona en Rob”, in Noordhollands Dagblad:
- De eigenaar kan nu veel meer schapen laten onen wanneer het hem pas.[sic]
- The owner can now let a lot more sheep yean when it suits him.
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of onen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | onen | |||
| past singular | oonde | |||
| past participle | geoond | |||
| infinitive | onen | |||
| gerund | onen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | oon | oonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | oont, oon2 | oonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | oont | oonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | oont | oonde | ||
| 3rd person singular | oont | oonde | ||
| plural | onen | oonden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | one | oonde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | onen | oonden | ||
| imperative sing. | oon | |||
| imperative plur.1 | oont | |||
| participles | onend | geoond | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]oon (“one”) + -en (infinitival suffix)
Verb
[edit]onen (third-person singular simple present oneth, present participle onende, first-/third-person singular past indicative onede, past participle ioned)
- to unify; to join together
- c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:
- Toldyng of temporell ordinaunce, assembled and oned in the lokyng of the Divine thoughte
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, "The Parson's Tale",
- Þe godhede was oned fulli to þe manhede in þe soule of Ihesu."The Godhead was joined fully to the manhead in the soul of Jesus."
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to gather together
- (medicine) to coagulate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of onen (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) onen, one | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | one | oned | |
| 2nd-person singular | onest | onedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | oneth | oned | |
| subjunctive singular | one | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | onen, one | oneden, onede | |
| imperative plural | oneth, one | — | |
| participles | onynge, onende | oned, yoned | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Numeral
[edit]onen
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]onen
- that (distant)
Declension
[edit]Declension of onen (irregular)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | onen | ona | ono | |
| genitive | onoho | oné | onoho | |
| dative | onomu | onej, onéj | onomu | |
| accusative | onoho, onen | onu | ono | |
| locative | onom | onej, onéj | onom | |
| instrumental | oniem | onú | oniem | |
| dual | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ona | oně | ||
| genitive | onú | |||
| dative | oněma | |||
| accusative | ona | oně | ||
| locative | onú | |||
| instrumental | oněma | |||
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | oni | ony | ona | |
| genitive | oněch | |||
| dative | oněm | |||
| accusative | ony | ona | ||
| locative | oněch | |||
| instrumental | oněmi | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: onen
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “onen”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Plautdietsch
[edit]Preposition
[edit]onen
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.nɛn/
Pronoun
[edit]onen
- (Far Masovian) Synonym of ten
Further reading
[edit]- Antoni Waga (1860) “onen”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 755
Categories:
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish numerals
- Cornish cardinal numbers
- kw:Numbers
- kw:One
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech pronouns
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- Czech irregular pronouns
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːnən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Hollandic Dutch
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- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English lemmas
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- enm:Medicine
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- Kentish Middle English
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