oikoa
Appearance
See also: õikõa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oikoa
- (transitive) To straighten.
- (transitive) To make a shortcut.
- (transitive) To correct, rectify.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of oikoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oion | en oio | 1st sing. | olen oikonut | en ole oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oiot | et oio | 2nd sing. | olet oikonut | et ole oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oikoo | ei oio | 3rd sing. | on oikonut | ei ole oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oiomme | emme oio | 1st plur. | olemme oikoneet | emme ole oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oiotte | ette oio | 2nd plur. | olette oikoneet | ette ole oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oikovat | eivät oio | 3rd plur. | ovat oikoneet | eivät ole oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oiotaan | ei oiota | passive | on oiottu | ei ole oiottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oioin | en oikonut | 1st sing. | olin oikonut | en ollut oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oioit | et oikonut | 2nd sing. | olit oikonut | et ollut oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oikoi | ei oikonut | 3rd sing. | oli oikonut | ei ollut oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oioimme | emme oikoneet | 1st plur. | olimme oikoneet | emme olleet oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oioitte | ette oikoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte oikoneet | ette olleet oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oikoivat | eivät oikoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat oikoneet | eivät olleet oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oiottiin | ei oiottu | passive | oli oiottu | ei ollut oiottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oikoisin | en oikoisi | 1st sing. | olisin oikonut | en olisi oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oikoisit | et oikoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oikonut | et olisi oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oikoisi | ei oikoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oikonut | ei olisi oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oikoisimme | emme oikoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oikoneet | emme olisi oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oikoisitte | ette oikoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oikoneet | ette olisi oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oikoisivat | eivät oikoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oikoneet | eivät olisi oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oiottaisiin | ei oiottaisi | passive | olisi oiottu | ei olisi oiottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oio | älä oio | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oikokoon | älköön oikoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon oikonut | älköön olko oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oikokaamme | älkäämme oikoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oikokaa | älkää oikoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oikokoot | älkööt oikoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot oikoneet | älkööt olko oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oiottakoon | älköön oiottako | passive | olkoon oiottu | älköön olko oiottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oikonen | en oikone | 1st sing. | lienen oikonut | en liene oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oikonet | et oikone | 2nd sing. | lienet oikonut | et liene oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oikonee | ei oikone | 3rd sing. | lienee oikonut | ei liene oikonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oikonemme | emme oikone | 1st plur. | lienemme oikoneet | emme liene oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oikonette | ette oikone | 2nd plur. | lienette oikoneet | ette liene oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oikonevat | eivät oikone | 3rd plur. | lienevät oikoneet | eivät liene oikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oiottaneen | ei oiottane | passive | lienee oiottu | ei liene oiottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | oikoa | present | oikova | oiottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | oikonut | oiottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | oikoessa | oiottaessa | agent4 | oikoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | oikomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oikoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | oikomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | oikomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | oikomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | oikomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | oikomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oikoman | oiottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | oikominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “oikoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From oikia (“straight”) + -oa. Akin to Finnish oikoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoi̯koɑ/, [ˈo̞i̯ko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoi̯kojɑ/, [ˈo̞i̯ko̞jɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯koː, -oi̯kojɑ
- Hyphenation: oi‧ko‧a
Verb
[edit]oikoa
- (transitive) to straighten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of oikoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oikon | en oiko | 1st singular | oon oikont, oon oikonut | en oo oikont, en oo oikonut |
2nd singular | oikot | et oiko | 2nd singular | oot oikont, oot oikonut | et oo oikont, et oo oikonut |
3rd singular | oikoo | ei oiko | 3rd singular | ono oikont, ono oikonut | ei oo oikont, ei oo oikonut |
1st plural | oikomma | emmä oiko | 1st plural | oomma oikoneet | emmä oo oikoneet |
2nd plural | oikotta | että oiko | 2nd plural | ootta oikoneet | että oo oikoneet |
3rd plural | oikoot1), oikovat2), oikotaa | evät oiko, ei oikota | 3rd plural | ovat oikoneet | evät oo oikoneet, ei oo oikottu |
impersonal | oikotaa | ei oikota | impersonal | ono oikottu | ei oo oikottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oikoin | en oikont, en oikonut | 1st singular | olin oikont, olin oikonut | en olt oikont, en olt oikonut |
2nd singular | oikoit | et oikont, et oikonut | 2nd singular | olit oikont, olit oikonut | et olt oikont, et olt oikonut |
3rd singular | oikoi | ei oikont, ei oikonut | 3rd singular | oli oikont, oli oikonut | ei olt oikont, ei olt oikonut |
1st plural | oikoimma | emmä oikoneet | 1st plural | olimma oikoneet | emmä olleet oikoneet |
2nd plural | oikoitta | että oikoneet | 2nd plural | olitta oikoneet | että olleet oikoneet |
3rd plural | oikoit1), oikoivat2), oikottii | evät oikoneet, ei oikottu | 3rd plural | olivat oikoneet | evät olleet oikoneet, ei olt oikottu |
impersonal | oikottii | ei oikottu | impersonal | oli oikottu | ei olt oikottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oikoisin | en oikois | 1st singular | olisin oikont, olisin oikonut | en olis oikont, en olis oikonut |
2nd singular | oikoisit, oikoist1) | et oikois | 2nd singular | olisit oikont, olisit oikonut | et olis oikont, et olis oikonut |
3rd singular | oikois | ei oikois | 3rd singular | olis oikont, olis oikonut | ei olis oikont, ei olis oikonut |
1st plural | oikoisimma | emmä oikois | 1st plural | olisimma oikoneet | emmä olis oikoneet |
2nd plural | oikoisitta | että oikois | 2nd plural | olisitta oikoneet | että olis oikoneet |
3rd plural | oikoisiit1), oikoisivat2), oikottais | evät oikois, ei oikottais | 3rd plural | olisivat oikoneet | evät olis oikoneet, ei olis oikottu |
impersonal | oikottais | ei oikottais | impersonal | olis oikottu | ei olis oikottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | oiko | elä oiko | 2nd singular | oo oikont, oo oikonut | elä oo oikont, elä oo oikonut |
3rd singular | oikokoo | elköö oikoko | 3rd singular | olkoo oikont, olkoo oikonut | elköö olko oikont, elköö olko oikonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | oikokaa | elkää oikoko | 2nd plural | olkaa oikoneet | elkää olko oikoneet |
3rd plural | oikokoot | elkööt oikoko, elköö oikottako | 3rd plural | olkoot oikoneet | elkööt olko oikoneet, elköö olko oikottu |
impersonal | oikottakkoo | elköö oikottako | impersonal | olkoo oikottu | elköö olko oikottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | oikonen | en oikone | |||
2nd singular | oikonet | et oikone | |||
3rd singular | oikonoo | ei oikone | |||
1st plural | oikonemma | emmä oikone | |||
2nd plural | oikonetta | että oikone | |||
3rd plural | oikonoot | evät oikone, ei oikottane | |||
impersonal | oikottannoo | ei oikottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oikoa | present | oikova | oikottava | |
2nd | inessive | oikojees | past | oikont, oikonut | oikottu |
instructive | oikoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oikokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | oikomaa | |||
inessive | oikomaas | ||||
elative | oikomast | ||||
abessive | oikomata | ||||
4th | nominative | oikomiin | |||
partitive | oikomista, oikomist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 360
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -oa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oikoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oikoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -oa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯koː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯koː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kojɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kojɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs