odati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]òdati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀дати)
- (transitive) to reveal, disclose, give away (something previously hidden)
- (transitive, reflexive) to betray, give away
- (intransitive) to show, pay, bestow (respect, credit, honor, etc.)
- (reflexive) to become addicted to (gambling, alcohol, vices etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of odati
| Infinitive: odati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: òdāvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | odam | odaš | oda | odamo | odate | odaju | |
| Future | Future I | odat ću1 odaću |
odat ćeš1 odaćeš |
odat će1 odaće |
odat ćemo1 odaćemo |
odat ćete1 odaćete |
odat će1 odaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm odao2 | bȕdēš odao2 | bȕdē odao2 | bȕdēmo odali2 | bȕdēte odali2 | bȕdū odali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | odao sam2 | odao si2 | odao je2 | odali smo2 | odali ste2 | odali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam odao2 | bȉo si odao2 | bȉo je odao2 | bíli smo odali2 | bíli ste odali2 | bíli su odali2 | |
| Aorist | odah | oda | oda | odasmo | odaste | odaše | |
| Conditional I | odao bih2 | odao bi2 | odao bi2 | odali bismo2 | odali biste2 | odali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih odao2 | bȉo bi odao2 | bȉo bi odao2 | bíli bismo odali2 | bíli biste odali2 | bíli bi odali2 | |
| Imperative | — | odaj | — | odajmo | odajte | — | |
| Active past participle | odao m / odala f / odalo n | odali m / odale f / odala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | odan m / odana f / odano n | odani m / odane f / odana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- odávati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “odati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025