obduco

Latin

Etymology

From ob- +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /obˈduː.koː/, [ɔbˈd̪uːkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈdu.ko/, [obˈd̪uːko]

Verb

obdūcō (present infinitive obdūcere, perfect active obdūxī, supine obductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to lead, conduct, bring or draw towards, before, forward or against
2. to cover by drawing over; cover over, overlay, overspread, surround, envelop; heal; conceal
3. to close, shut up, bar; block
4. to draw in, drink down, swallow, down
5. to swallow up, overwhelm
6. (of the brow) to wrinkle, contract
7. (Late Latin) to injure, harm
8. (figuratively) to draw out, pass, spend

Conjugation

   Conjugation of obdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obdūcō	obdūcis	obdūcit	obdūcimus	obdūcitis	obdūcunt
	imperfect	obdūcēbam	obdūcēbās	obdūcēbat	obdūcēbāmus	obdūcēbātis	obdūcēbant
	future	obdūcam	obdūcēs	obdūcet	obdūcēmus	obdūcētis	obdūcent
	perfect	obdūxī	obdūxistī	obdūxit	obdūximus	obdūxistis	obdūxērunt, obdūxēre
	pluperfect	obdūxeram	obdūxerās	obdūxerat	obdūxerāmus	obdūxerātis	obdūxerant
	future perfect	obdūxerō	obdūxeris	obdūxerit	obdūxerimus	obdūxeritis	obdūxerint
passive	present	obdūcor	obdūceris, obdūcere	obdūcitur	obdūcimur	obdūciminī	obdūcuntur
	imperfect	obdūcēbar	obdūcēbāris, obdūcēbāre	obdūcēbātur	obdūcēbāmur	obdūcēbāminī	obdūcēbantur
	future	obdūcar	obdūcēris, obdūcēre	obdūcētur	obdūcēmur	obdūcēminī	obdūcentur
	perfect	obductus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	obductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	obductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	obdūcam	obdūcās	obdūcat	obdūcāmus	obdūcātis	obdūcant
	imperfect	obdūcerem	obdūcerēs	obdūceret	obdūcerēmus	obdūcerētis	obdūcerent
	perfect	obdūxerim	obdūxerīs	obdūxerit	obdūxerīmus	obdūxerītis	obdūxerint
	pluperfect	obdūxissem	obdūxissēs	obdūxisset	obdūxissēmus	obdūxissētis	obdūxissent
passive	present	obdūcar	obdūcāris, obdūcāre	obdūcātur	obdūcāmur	obdūcāminī	obdūcantur
	imperfect	obdūcerer	obdūcerēris, obdūcerēre	obdūcerētur	obdūcerēmur	obdūcerēminī	obdūcerentur
	perfect	obductus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	obductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	obdūc, obdūce	—	—	obdūcite	—
	future	—	obdūcitō	obdūcitō	—	obdūcitōte	obdūcuntō
passive	present	—	obdūcere	—	—	obdūciminī	—
	future	—	obdūcitor	obdūcitor	—	—	obdūcuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		obdūcere	obdūxisse	obductūrum esse	obdūcī	obductum esse	obductum īrī
participles		obdūcēns	—	obductūrus	—	obductus	obdūcendus, obdūcundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		obdūcendī	obdūcendō	obdūcendum	obdūcendō	obductum	obductū

Derived terms

• obductiō
• obductō
• obductus

Related terms

• abdūcō
• addūcō
• circumdūcō
• condūcō
• dēdūcō
• dīdūcō
• dūcō
• ēdūcō
• indūcō
• intrōdūcō
• perdūcō
• praedūcō
• praeterdūcō
• prōdūcō
• redūcō
• sēdūcō
• subdūcō
• subterdūcō
• superdūcō
• trādūcō

Descendants

• → English: obduce

References

• “obduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “obduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• obduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to render insensible to pain: callum obducere dolori (Tusc. 2. 15. 36)