nuhrautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nuhrautua
- Alternative form of nuhraantua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nuhrautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraudun | en nuhraudu | 1st sing. | olen nuhrautunut | en ole nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraudut | et nuhraudu | 2nd sing. | olet nuhrautunut | et ole nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrautuu | ei nuhraudu | 3rd sing. | on nuhrautunut | ei ole nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraudumme | emme nuhraudu | 1st plur. | olemme nuhrautuneet | emme ole nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraudutte | ette nuhraudu | 2nd plur. | olette nuhrautuneet | ette ole nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrautuvat | eivät nuhraudu | 3rd plur. | ovat nuhrautuneet | eivät ole nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraudutaan | ei nuhrauduta | passive | on nuhrauduttu | ei ole nuhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhrauduin | en nuhrautunut | 1st sing. | olin nuhrautunut | en ollut nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhrauduit | et nuhrautunut | 2nd sing. | olit nuhrautunut | et ollut nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrautui | ei nuhrautunut | 3rd sing. | oli nuhrautunut | ei ollut nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrauduimme | emme nuhrautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nuhrautuneet | emme olleet nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrauduitte | ette nuhrautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuhrautuneet | ette olleet nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrautuivat | eivät nuhrautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuhrautuneet | eivät olleet nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrauduttiin | ei nuhrauduttu | passive | oli nuhrauduttu | ei ollut nuhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhrautuisin | en nuhrautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuhrautunut | en olisi nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhrautuisit | et nuhrautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuhrautunut | et olisi nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrautuisi | ei nuhrautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuhrautunut | ei olisi nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrautuisimme | emme nuhrautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuhrautuneet | emme olisi nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrautuisitte | ette nuhrautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuhrautuneet | ette olisi nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrautuisivat | eivät nuhrautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuhrautuneet | eivät olisi nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrauduttaisiin | ei nuhrauduttaisi | passive | olisi nuhrauduttu | ei olisi nuhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraudu | älä nuhraudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrautukoon | älköön nuhrautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuhrautunut | älköön olko nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrautukaamme | älkäämme nuhrautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrautukaa | älkää nuhrautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrautukoot | älkööt nuhrautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuhrautuneet | älkööt olko nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrauduttakoon | älköön nuhrauduttako | passive | olkoon nuhrauduttu | älköön olko nuhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhrautunen | en nuhrautune | 1st sing. | lienen nuhrautunut | en liene nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhrautunet | et nuhrautune | 2nd sing. | lienet nuhrautunut | et liene nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrautunee | ei nuhrautune | 3rd sing. | lienee nuhrautunut | ei liene nuhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrautunemme | emme nuhrautune | 1st plur. | lienemme nuhrautuneet | emme liene nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrautunette | ette nuhrautune | 2nd plur. | lienette nuhrautuneet | ette liene nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrautunevat | eivät nuhrautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuhrautuneet | eivät liene nuhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrauduttaneen | ei nuhrauduttane | passive | lienee nuhrauduttu | ei liene nuhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nuhrautua | present | nuhrautuva | nuhrauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nuhrautunut | nuhrauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nuhrautuessa | nuhrauduttaessa | agent4 | nuhrautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuhrautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhrautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nuhrautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nuhrautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nuhrautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nuhrautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nuhrautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhrautuman | nuhrauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nuhrautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “nuhrautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03