nuhraantua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nuhraantua
- (intransitive) to become dirty, worn
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nuhraantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraannun | en nuhraannu | 1st sing. | olen nuhraantunut | en ole nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraannut | et nuhraannu | 2nd sing. | olet nuhraantunut | et ole nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraantuu | ei nuhraannu | 3rd sing. | on nuhraantunut | ei ole nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraannumme | emme nuhraannu | 1st plur. | olemme nuhraantuneet | emme ole nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraannutte | ette nuhraannu | 2nd plur. | olette nuhraantuneet | ette ole nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraantuvat | eivät nuhraannu | 3rd plur. | ovat nuhraantuneet | eivät ole nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraannutaan | ei nuhraannuta | passive | on nuhraannuttu | ei ole nuhraannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraannuin | en nuhraantunut | 1st sing. | olin nuhraantunut | en ollut nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraannuit | et nuhraantunut | 2nd sing. | olit nuhraantunut | et ollut nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraantui | ei nuhraantunut | 3rd sing. | oli nuhraantunut | ei ollut nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraannuimme | emme nuhraantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nuhraantuneet | emme olleet nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraannuitte | ette nuhraantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuhraantuneet | ette olleet nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraantuivat | eivät nuhraantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuhraantuneet | eivät olleet nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraannuttiin | ei nuhraannuttu | passive | oli nuhraannuttu | ei ollut nuhraannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraantuisin | en nuhraantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuhraantunut | en olisi nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraantuisit | et nuhraantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuhraantunut | et olisi nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraantuisi | ei nuhraantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuhraantunut | ei olisi nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraantuisimme | emme nuhraantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuhraantuneet | emme olisi nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraantuisitte | ette nuhraantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuhraantuneet | ette olisi nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraantuisivat | eivät nuhraantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuhraantuneet | eivät olisi nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraannuttaisiin | ei nuhraannuttaisi | passive | olisi nuhraannuttu | ei olisi nuhraannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraannu | älä nuhraannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraantukoon | älköön nuhraantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuhraantunut | älköön olko nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraantukaamme | älkäämme nuhraantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraantukaa | älkää nuhraantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraantukoot | älkööt nuhraantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuhraantuneet | älkööt olko nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraannuttakoon | älköön nuhraannuttako | passive | olkoon nuhraannuttu | älköön olko nuhraannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraantunen | en nuhraantune | 1st sing. | lienen nuhraantunut | en liene nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraantunet | et nuhraantune | 2nd sing. | lienet nuhraantunut | et liene nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraantunee | ei nuhraantune | 3rd sing. | lienee nuhraantunut | ei liene nuhraantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraantunemme | emme nuhraantune | 1st plur. | lienemme nuhraantuneet | emme liene nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraantunette | ette nuhraantune | 2nd plur. | lienette nuhraantuneet | ette liene nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraantunevat | eivät nuhraantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuhraantuneet | eivät liene nuhraantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhraannuttaneen | ei nuhraannuttane | passive | lienee nuhraannuttu | ei liene nuhraannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nuhraantua | present | nuhraantuva | nuhraannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nuhraantunut | nuhraannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nuhraantuessa | nuhraannuttaessa | agent4 | nuhraantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuhraantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhraantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nuhraantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nuhraantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nuhraantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nuhraantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nuhraantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhraantuman | nuhraannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nuhraantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- nuhraannuttaa (transitive)
- nuhruinen
Further reading
[edit]- “nuhraantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03