nuhrata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nuhrata
- (transitive) to dirty, to smudge, to stain
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nuhrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraan | en nuhraa | 1st sing. | olen nuhrannut | en ole nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraat | et nuhraa | 2nd sing. | olet nuhrannut | et ole nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraa | ei nuhraa | 3rd sing. | on nuhrannut | ei ole nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraamme | emme nuhraa | 1st plur. | olemme nuhranneet | emme ole nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraatte | ette nuhraa | 2nd plur. | olette nuhranneet | ette ole nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraavat | eivät nuhraa | 3rd plur. | ovat nuhranneet | eivät ole nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrataan | ei nuhrata | passive | on nuhrattu | ei ole nuhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhrasin | en nuhrannut | 1st sing. | olin nuhrannut | en ollut nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhrasit | et nuhrannut | 2nd sing. | olit nuhrannut | et ollut nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrasi | ei nuhrannut | 3rd sing. | oli nuhrannut | ei ollut nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrasimme | emme nuhranneet | 1st plur. | olimme nuhranneet | emme olleet nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrasitte | ette nuhranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nuhranneet | ette olleet nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrasivat | eivät nuhranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nuhranneet | eivät olleet nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrattiin | ei nuhrattu | passive | oli nuhrattu | ei ollut nuhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhraisin | en nuhraisi | 1st sing. | olisin nuhrannut | en olisi nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraisit | et nuhraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nuhrannut | et olisi nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhraisi | ei nuhraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nuhrannut | ei olisi nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhraisimme | emme nuhraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nuhranneet | emme olisi nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhraisitte | ette nuhraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nuhranneet | ette olisi nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhraisivat | eivät nuhraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nuhranneet | eivät olisi nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrattaisiin | ei nuhrattaisi | passive | olisi nuhrattu | ei olisi nuhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhraa | älä nuhraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhratkoon | älköön nuhratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nuhrannut | älköön olko nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhratkaamme | älkäämme nuhratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhratkaa | älkää nuhratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhratkoot | älkööt nuhratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nuhranneet | älkööt olko nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrattakoon | älköön nuhrattako | passive | olkoon nuhrattu | älköön olko nuhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nuhrannen | en nuhranne | 1st sing. | lienen nuhrannut | en liene nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nuhrannet | et nuhranne | 2nd sing. | lienet nuhrannut | et liene nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nuhrannee | ei nuhranne | 3rd sing. | lienee nuhrannut | ei liene nuhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nuhrannemme | emme nuhranne | 1st plur. | lienemme nuhranneet | emme liene nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nuhrannette | ette nuhranne | 2nd plur. | lienette nuhranneet | ette liene nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nuhrannevat | eivät nuhranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät nuhranneet | eivät liene nuhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nuhrattaneen | ei nuhrattane | passive | lienee nuhrattu | ei liene nuhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nuhrata | present | nuhraava | nuhrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nuhrannut | nuhrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nuhratessa | nuhrattaessa | agent4 | nuhraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nuhraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nuhraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nuhraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nuhraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nuhraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nuhraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nuhraaman | nuhrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nuhraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nuhrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03