ngofangare
Appearance
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ngofa (“child”) + ngare (“young man”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ngofangare (Jawi ڠفڠاري)
- a collective name for men who hold the title of jurutulis, ofsir, and soseba
Pronoun
[edit]ngofangare (subject clitic to, possessive prefix ri, Jawi ڠفڠاري)
- (very formal, masculine) first-person singular pronoun, I
- mai ngofangare tosipodo habari bato ― but I will not dwell on this
See also
[edit]independent | subject proclitic | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
informal | formal | ||||
singular | 1st person | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri |
2nd person | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | |
3rd person | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | ||
plural | 1st person inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |
1st person exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 |
mi | mi, mia | |
2nd person | ngoni | ni | na, nia | ||
3rd person | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
[edit]- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh