naija
Appearance
See also: Naija
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *naidak. Cognates include Finnish naida and Estonian naida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯jɑ/, [ˈnɑi̯j]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯jɑ/, [ˈnɑi̯jɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯j, -ɑi̯jɑ
- Hyphenation: nai‧ja
Verb
[edit]naija
- (intransitive) to marry
- (transitive) to marry (as a man)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of naija (type 8/voija, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nain | en nai | 1st singular | oon naint, oon nainut | en oo naint, en oo nainut |
2nd singular | nait | et nai | 2nd singular | oot naint, oot nainut | et oo naint, et oo nainut |
3rd singular | naip | ei nai | 3rd singular | ono naint, ono nainut | ei oo naint, ei oo nainut |
1st plural | naimma | emmä nai | 1st plural | oomma naineet | emmä oo naineet |
2nd plural | naitta | että nai | 2nd plural | ootta naineet | että oo naineet |
3rd plural | naivat, naijaa | evät nai, ei naija | 3rd plural | ovat naineet | evät oo naineet, ei oo naitu |
impersonal | naijaa | ei naija | impersonal | ono naitu | ei oo naitu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nain | en naint, en nainut | 1st singular | olin naint, olin nainut | en olt naint, en olt nainut |
2nd singular | nait | et naint, et nainut | 2nd singular | olit naint, olit nainut | et olt naint, et olt nainut |
3rd singular | nai | ei naint, ei nainut | 3rd singular | oli naint, oli nainut | ei olt naint, ei olt nainut |
1st plural | naimma | emmä naineet | 1st plural | olimma naineet | emmä olleet naineet |
2nd plural | naitta | että naineet | 2nd plural | olitta naineet | että olleet naineet |
3rd plural | naivat, naitii | evät naineet, ei naitu | 3rd plural | olivat naineet | evät olleet naineet, ei olt naitu |
impersonal | naitii | ei naitu | impersonal | oli naitu | ei olt naitu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | naisin | en nais | 1st singular | olisin naint, olisin nainut | en olis naint, en olis nainut |
2nd singular | naisit, naist1) | et nais | 2nd singular | olisit naint, olisit nainut | et olis naint, et olis nainut |
3rd singular | nais | ei nais | 3rd singular | olis naint, olis nainut | ei olis naint, ei olis nainut |
1st plural | naisimma | emmä nais | 1st plural | olisimma naineet | emmä olis naineet |
2nd plural | naisitta | että nais | 2nd plural | olisitta naineet | että olis naineet |
3rd plural | naisiit1), naisivat2), naitais | evät nais, ei naitais | 3rd plural | olisivat naineet | evät olis naineet, ei olis naitu |
impersonal | naitais | ei naitais | impersonal | olis naitu | ei olis naitu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nai | elä nai | 2nd singular | oo naint, oo nainut | elä oo naint, elä oo nainut |
3rd singular | naikoo | elköö naiko | 3rd singular | olkoo naint, olkoo nainut | elköö olko naint, elköö olko nainut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | naikaa | elkää naiko | 2nd plural | olkaa naineet | elkää olko naineet |
3rd plural | naikoot | elkööt naiko, elköö naitako | 3rd plural | olkoot naineet | elkööt olko naineet, elköö olko naitu |
impersonal | naitakoo | elköö naitako | impersonal | olkoo naitu | elköö olko naitu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nainen | en naine | |||
2nd singular | nainet | et naine | |||
3rd singular | nainoo | ei naine | |||
1st plural | nainemma | emmä naine | |||
2nd plural | nainetta | että naine | |||
3rd plural | nainoot | evät naine, ei naitane | |||
impersonal | naitanoo | ei naitane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | naija | present | naiva | naitava | |
2nd | inessive | naijees | past | naint, nainut | naitu |
instructive | naijen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (naikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | naimaa | |||
inessive | naimaas | ||||
elative | naimast | ||||
abessive | naimata | ||||
4th | nominative | naimiin | |||
partitive | naimista, naimist |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- männä (“to marry as a woman”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 333