munu
Appearance
Apalaí
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *munu (“blood”).
Noun
[edit]munu
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]munu (first person singular present indicative mun, first person plural past subjunctive mundi or myndi)
Conjugation
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munu — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að munu | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
past infinitive (nafnháttur þátíð) |
mundu ⁄ myndu | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég mun | við munum | present (nútíð) |
ég muni | við munum |
þú munt | þið munuð | þú munir | þið munið | ||
hann, hún, það mun | þeir, þær, þau munu | hann, hún, það muni | þeir, þær, þau muni | ||
past (þátíð) |
-- | -- | past (þátíð) |
ég mundi / myndi | við mundum / myndum |
-- | -- | þú mundir / myndir | þið munduð / mynduð | ||
-- | -- | hann, hún, það mundi / myndi | þeir, þær, þau mundu / myndu | ||
Note that the indicative past forms do not exist and that this verb only exists in the active, with no past participle. Forms divided by a / are both used. |
See also
[edit]Mwani
[edit]Noun
[edit]munu class 1 (plural wanu)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A semantically differentiated variant of muna.
Verb
[edit]munu (third-person singular present indicative man or mun)
- (auxiliary verb) denoting futurity will, shall
- munu margir þess gjalda
- many will smart for it
- denoting what is probable or pretty certain
- (past tense) would, must
- kvað hann þá nú mundu dauða
- he said that now they must be dead
Usage notes
[edit]- When auxiliary to a copula, the copula may be left out.
- Along with only two other verbs (skulu and vilja), munu has a special past tense infinitive. It is equal to the third person plural past tense mundu. This rare form is mostly used when the verb of the main clause also is in the past tense.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of munu (preterite-present)
infinitive | munu | |
---|---|---|
present participle | munandi | |
past participle | – | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | mun, man | mynda, munda |
2nd-person singular | mun, mant | mynda, mundir |
3rd-person singular | mun, man | mynda, mundi |
1st-person plural | munum | mynda, mundum |
2nd-person plural | munuð | mynda, munduð |
3rd-person plural | munu | mynda, mundu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | muna, myna | mynda |
2nd-person singular | munir, mynir | myndir |
3rd-person singular | muni, myni | myndi |
1st-person plural | munim, mynim | myndim |
2nd-person plural | munið, mynið | myndið |
3rd-person plural | muni, myni | myndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | mun | |
1st-person plural | munum | |
2nd-person plural | munuð |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: munu
- Norwegian Bokmål: monne
- Norwegian Nynorsk: muna, mune
- Swedish: mån, månde, månne
- Danish: mon, monne
- → Middle English: mone, mon, mune, munne, mun, man
See also
[edit]- muna (“remember”)
References
[edit]- “munu”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pitjantjatjara
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]munu
Usage notes
[edit]Munu is a non-switching conjunction. When it joins two clauses or sentences, it conveys that the subject of the first clause carries over into the second. In cases where each clause has a different subject, ka is used instead.
References
[edit]San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]munu
References
[edit]- Stewart, Cloyd, et al. (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.
Trió
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *munu. Compare Ye'kwana munu, Macushi mînî, Apalaí munu.
Noun
[edit]munu
Ye'kwana
[edit]ALIV | munu |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | munu |
New Tribes | munu |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *munu (“blood”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]munu (possessed munui)
References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “munu”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon, page 113
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages 217, 394: “munu 'blood' […] munu - blood”
- Hall, Katherine (2007) “munu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series[3], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
Categories:
- Apalaí terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
- Apalaí terms derived from Proto-Cariban
- Apalaí lemmas
- Apalaí nouns
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːnʏ
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic auxiliary verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic preterite-present verbs
- Mwani lemmas
- Mwani nouns
- Mwani class 1 nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse auxiliary verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse preterite-present verbs
- Pitjantjatjara lemmas
- Pitjantjatjara conjunctions
- San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo terms borrowed from Spanish
- San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo terms derived from Spanish
- San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo lemmas
- San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo nouns
- azg:Mammals
- Trió terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
- Trió terms derived from Proto-Cariban
- Trió lemmas
- Trió nouns
- Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
- Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban
- Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ye'kwana lemmas
- Ye'kwana nouns