mirrar

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [miˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [miˈraɾ]

Verb

mirrar (first-person singular present mirro, first-person singular preterite mirrí, past participle mirrat)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mirrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			mirrar
gerund			mirrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mirrat		mirrada
		plural		mirrats		mirrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mirro	mirres	mirra	mirrem	mirreu	mirren
	imperfect	mirrava	mirraves	mirrava	mirràvem	mirràveu	mirraven
	future	mirraré	mirraràs	mirrarà	mirrarem	mirrareu	mirraran
	preterite	mirrí	mirrares	mirrà	mirràrem	mirràreu	mirraren
	conditional	mirraria	mirraries	mirraria	mirraríem	mirraríeu	mirrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mirri	mirris	mirri	mirrem	mirreu	mirrin
	imperfect	mirrés	mirressis	mirrés	mirréssim	mirréssiu	mirressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mirra	mirri	mirrem	mirreu	mirrin
	negative (no)	—	no mirris	no mirri	no mirrem	no mirreu	no mirrin

Galician

Alternative forms

• milrar

Etymology

From mirra (“myrrh”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi.ˈraɾ/

Verb

mirrar (first-person singular present mirro, first-person singular preterite mirrei, past participle mirrado)

1. (archaic) to apply myrrh
   • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 594:

     Et mandou que metessem dentro o corpo de Paris et que fose ante ben ongido et bẽ mirrado.

     And he ordered to put inside the body of Paris, well anointed and well myhrred

2. to wither, age

   Synonyms: alfar, murchar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mirrar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mirrar
Personal	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirraren
Gerund
	mirrando
Past participle
Masculine	mirrado			mirrados
Feminine	mirrada			mirradas
Indicative
Present	mirro	mirras	mirra	mirramos	mirrades	mirran
Imperfect	mirraba	mirrabas	mirraba	mirrabamos	mirrabades	mirraban
Preterite	mirrei	mirraches	mirrou	mirramos	mirrastes	mirraron
Pluperfect	mirrara	mirraras	mirrara	mirraramos	mirrarades	mirraran
Future	mirrarei	mirrarás	mirrará	mirraremos	mirraredes	mirrarán
Conditional	mirraría	mirrarías	mirraría	mirrariamos	mirrariades	mirrarían
Subjunctive
Present	mirre	mirres	mirre	mirremos	mirredes	mirren
Imperfect	mirrase	mirrases	mirrase	mirrásemos	mirrásedes	mirrasen
Future	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirraren
Imperative
Affirmative		mirra	mirre	mirremos	mirrade	mirren
Negative (non)		non mirres	non mirre	non mirremos	non mirredes	non mirren

    Reintegrated conjugation of mirrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mirrar
Personal	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirrarem
Gerund
	mirrando
Past participle
Masculine	mirrado			mirrados
Feminine	mirrada			mirradas
Indicative
Present	mirro	mirras	mirra	mirramos	mirrades, mirrais	mirram
Imperfect	mirrava	mirravas	mirrava	mirrávamos	mirrávades, mirráveis, mirrávais1	mirravam
Preterite	mirrei	mirraste, mirrache1	mirrou	mirramos	mirrastes	mirrárom, mirraram
Pluperfect	mirrara	mirraras	mirrara	mirráramos	mirrárades, mirráreis, mirrárais1	mirraram
Future	mirrarei	mirrarás	mirrará	mirraremos	mirraredes, mirrareis	mirrarám, mirrarão
Conditional	mirraria	mirrarias	mirraria	mirraríamos	mirraríades, mirraríeis, mirraríais1	mirrariam
Subjunctive
Present	mirre	mirres	mirre	mirremos	mirredes, mirreis	mirrem
Imperfect	mirrasse	mirrasses	mirrasse	mirrássemos	mirrássedes, mirrásseis	mirrassem
Future	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mirra	mirre	mirremos	mirrade, mirrai	mirrem
Negative (nom)		nom mirres	nom mirre	nom mirremos	nom mirredes, nom mirreis	nom mirrem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• esmirrar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mirrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mirra”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mirrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mirrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “mirrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mirrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa(ʁ)/ [miˈha(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa(ʁ)/ [miˈha(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa(ɾ)/ [miˈha(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa(ʁ)/ [miˈχa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa(ɻ)/ [miˈha(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /miˈʁaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /miˈʁaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /miˈʁa.ɾi/

Verb

mirrar (first-person singular present mirro, first-person singular preterite mirrei, past participle mirrado)

1. to wither
   1. (intransitive, of plants) to dry up or shrivel
   2. (transitive, of plants) to cause to dry up or shrivel
   3. (intransitive, figurative) to lose vigour or power
   4. (transitive, figurative) to cause to lose vigour or power

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mirrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mirrar
Personal	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirrarem
Gerund
	mirrando
Past participle
Masculine	mirrado			mirrados
Feminine	mirrada			mirradas
Indicative
Present	mirro	mirras	mirra	mirramos	mirrais	mirram
Imperfect	mirrava	mirravas	mirrava	mirrávamos	mirráveis	mirravam
Preterite	mirrei	mirraste	mirrou	mirramos1, mirrámos2	mirrastes	mirraram
Pluperfect	mirrara	mirraras	mirrara	mirráramos	mirráreis	mirraram
Future	mirrarei	mirrarás	mirrará	mirraremos	mirrareis	mirrarão
Conditional	mirraria	mirrarias	mirraria	mirraríamos	mirraríeis	mirrariam
Subjunctive
Present	mirre	mirres	mirre	mirremos	mirreis	mirrem
Imperfect	mirrasse	mirrasses	mirrasse	mirrássemos	mirrásseis	mirrassem
Future	mirrar	mirrares	mirrar	mirrarmos	mirrardes	mirrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mirra	mirre	mirremos	mirrai	mirrem
Negative (não)		não mirres	não mirre	não mirremos	não mirreis	não mirrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• mirrado