mariscar

Galician

Mariscando (collecting shellfish)

Etymology

From marisco (“shellfish”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maɾisˈkaɾ]

Verb

mariscar (first-person singular present marisco, first-person singular preterite marisquei, past participle mariscado)

1. to collect or catch shellfish

   Synonyms: andar á seca, andar ao rastro

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mariscar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mariscar
Personal	mariscar	mariscares	mariscar	mariscarmos	mariscardes	mariscaren
Gerund
	mariscando
Past participle
Masculine	mariscado			mariscados
Feminine	mariscada			mariscadas
Indicative
Present	marisco	mariscas	marisca	mariscamos	mariscades	mariscan
Imperfect	mariscaba	mariscabas	mariscaba	mariscabamos	mariscabades	mariscaban
Preterite	marisquei	mariscaches	mariscou	mariscamos	mariscastes	mariscaron
Pluperfect	mariscara	mariscaras	mariscara	mariscaramos	mariscarades	mariscaran
Future	mariscarei	mariscarás	mariscará	mariscaremos	mariscaredes	mariscarán
Conditional	mariscaría	mariscarías	mariscaría	mariscariamos	mariscariades	mariscarían
Subjunctive
Present	marisque	marisques	marisque	marisquemos	marisquedes	marisquen
Imperfect	mariscase	mariscases	mariscase	mariscásemos	mariscásedes	mariscasen
Future	mariscar	mariscares	mariscar	mariscarmos	mariscardes	mariscaren
Imperative
Affirmative		marisca	marisque	marisquemos	mariscade	marisquen
Negative (non)		non marisques	non marisque	non marisquemos	non marisquedes	non marisquen

    Reintegrated conjugation of mariscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mariscar
Personal	mariscar	mariscares	mariscar	mariscarmos	mariscardes	mariscarem
Gerund
	mariscando
Past participle
Masculine	mariscado			mariscados
Feminine	mariscada			mariscadas
Indicative
Present	marisco	mariscas	marisca	mariscamos	mariscades, mariscais	mariscam
Imperfect	mariscava	mariscavas	mariscava	mariscávamos	mariscávades, mariscáveis, mariscávais1	mariscavam
Preterite	marisquei	mariscaste, mariscache1	mariscou	mariscamos	mariscastes	mariscárom, mariscaram
Pluperfect	mariscara	mariscaras	mariscara	mariscáramos	mariscárades, mariscáreis, mariscárais1	mariscaram
Future	mariscarei	mariscarás	mariscará	mariscaremos	mariscaredes, mariscareis	mariscarám, mariscarão
Conditional	mariscaria	mariscarias	mariscaria	mariscaríamos	mariscaríades, mariscaríeis, mariscaríais1	mariscariam
Subjunctive
Present	marisque	marisques	marisque	marisquemos	marisquedes, marisqueis	marisquem
Imperfect	mariscasse	mariscasses	mariscasse	mariscássemos	mariscássedes, mariscásseis	mariscassem
Future	mariscar	mariscares	mariscar	mariscarmos	mariscardes	mariscarem
Imperative
Affirmative		marisca	marisque	marisquemos	mariscade, mariscai	marisquem
Negative (nom)		nom marisques	nom marisque	nom marisquemos	nom marisquedes, nom marisqueis	nom marisquem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• mariscador
• mariscadora
• marisqueo

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mariscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mariscar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mariscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “mariscar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mariscar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mariscar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Etymology

From marisco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maɾisˈkaɾ/ [ma.ɾisˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ma‧ris‧car

Verb

mariscar (first-person singular present marisco, first-person singular preterite marisqué, past participle mariscado)

1. (transitive) to catch shellfish
2. (colloquial, intransitive) to rob; swipe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of mariscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			mariscar
gerund			mariscando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mariscado		mariscada
		plural		mariscados		mariscadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	marisco	mariscastú mariscásvos	marisca	mariscamos	mariscáis	mariscan
	imperfect	mariscaba	mariscabas	mariscaba	mariscábamos	mariscabais	mariscaban
	preterite	marisqué	mariscaste	mariscó	mariscamos	mariscasteis	mariscaron
	future	mariscaré	mariscarás	mariscará	mariscaremos	mariscaréis	mariscarán
	conditional	mariscaría	mariscarías	mariscaría	mariscaríamos	mariscaríais	mariscarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	marisque	marisquestú marisquésvos2	marisque	marisquemos	marisquéis	marisquen
	imperfect (ra)	mariscara	mariscaras	mariscara	mariscáramos	mariscarais	mariscaran
	imperfect (se)	mariscase	mariscases	mariscase	mariscásemos	mariscaseis	mariscasen
	future1	mariscare	mariscares	mariscare	mariscáremos	mariscareis	mariscaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mariscatú mariscávos	marisque	marisquemos	mariscad	marisquen
	negative		no marisques	no marisque	no marisquemos	no marisquéis	no marisquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mariscar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive mariscar
	dative	mariscarme	mariscarte	mariscarle, mariscarse	mariscarnos	mariscaros	mariscarles, mariscarse
	accusative	mariscarme	mariscarte	mariscarlo, mariscarla, mariscarse	mariscarnos	mariscaros	mariscarlos, mariscarlas, mariscarse
with gerund mariscando
	dative	mariscándome	mariscándote	mariscándole, mariscándose	mariscándonos	mariscándoos	mariscándoles, mariscándose
	accusative	mariscándome	mariscándote	mariscándolo, mariscándola, mariscándose	mariscándonos	mariscándoos	mariscándolos, mariscándolas, mariscándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative marisca
	dative	maríscame	maríscate	maríscale	maríscanos	not used	maríscales
	accusative	maríscame	maríscate	maríscalo, maríscala	maríscanos	not used	maríscalos, maríscalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mariscá
	dative	mariscame	mariscate	mariscale	mariscanos	not used	mariscales
	accusative	mariscame	mariscate	mariscalo, mariscala	mariscanos	not used	mariscalos, mariscalas
with formal second-person singular imperative marisque
	dative	marísqueme	not used	marísquele, marísquese	marísquenos	not used	marísqueles
	accusative	marísqueme	not used	marísquelo, marísquela, marísquese	marísquenos	not used	marísquelos, marísquelas
with first-person plural imperative marisquemos
	dative	not used	marisquémoste	marisquémosle	marisquémonos	marisquémoos	marisquémosles
	accusative	not used	marisquémoste	marisquémoslo, marisquémosla	marisquémonos	marisquémoos	marisquémoslos, marisquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mariscad
	dative	mariscadme	not used	mariscadle	mariscadnos	mariscaos	mariscadles
	accusative	mariscadme	not used	mariscadlo, mariscadla	mariscadnos	mariscaos	mariscadlos, mariscadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative marisquen
	dative	marísquenme	not used	marísquenle	marísquennos	not used	marísquenles, marísquense
	accusative	marísquenme	not used	marísquenlo, marísquenla	marísquennos	not used	marísquenlos, marísquenlas, marísquense

Further reading

• “mariscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28