möllama
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?], onomatopoeic. Cognate with Votic möllätä, Ingrian möllätä. Compare Finnish mellastaa and Karelian mellaistoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]möllama (da-infinitive möllata)
- (intransitive) to rage, storm, rampage, go crazy
- To move or act wildly and violently.
- Kamp kurjategijaid möllas ja vandaalitses vanalinnas.
- A gang of criminals were rampaging and vandalizing in the old town.
- (figurative) To frolic, have fun, romp, behave playfully.
- Lapsed möllavad batuudi peal.
- The children are frolicking on the trampoline.
- (figurative) To ravage, storm, have a devastating effect on something.
- Mujal maailmas möllavad taifuunid ja maavärinad.
- In other parts of the world, typhoons and earthquakes are ravaging.
- To move or act wildly and violently.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of möllama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | möllan | ei mölla | 1st sing. | olen möllanud | ei ole möllanud pole möllanud | ||||
2nd sing. | möllad | 2nd sing. | oled möllanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | möllab | 3rd sing. | on möllanud | ||||||
1st plur. | möllame | 1st plur. | oleme möllanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | möllate | 2nd plur. | olete möllanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | möllavad | 3rd plur. | on möllanud | ||||||
impersonal | möllatakse | ei möllata | impersonal | on möllatud | ei ole möllatud pole möllatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | möllasin | ei möllanud | 1st sing. | olin möllanud | ei olnud möllanud polnud möllanud | ||||
2nd sing. | möllasid | 2nd sing. | olid möllanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | möllas | 3rd sing. | oli möllanud | ||||||
1st plur. | möllasime | 1st plur. | olime möllanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | möllasite | 2nd plur. | olite möllanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | möllasid | 3rd plur. | oli möllanud | ||||||
impersonal | möllati | ei möllatud | impersonal | oli möllatud | ei olnud möllatud polnud möllatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | möllaksin | ei möllaks | 1st sing. | möllanuksin oleksin möllanud |
ei möllanuks ei oleks möllanud poleks möllanud | ||||
2nd sing. | möllaksid | 2nd sing. | möllanuksid oleksid möllanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | möllaks | 3rd sing. | möllanuks oleks möllanud | ||||||
1st plur. | möllaksime | 1st plur. | möllanuksime oleksime möllanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | möllaksite | 2nd plur. | möllanuksite oleksite möllanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | möllaksid | 3rd plur. | möllanuksid oleksid möllanud | ||||||
impersonal | möllataks | ei möllataks | impersonal | oleks möllatud | ei oleks möllatud poleks möllatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | mölla | ära mölla | 2nd sing. | ole möllanud | ära ole möllanud | ||||
3rd sing. | möllaku | ärgu möllaku | 3rd sing. | olgu möllanud | ärgu olgu möllanud | ||||
1st plur. | möllakem | ärme möllame ärme mölla ärgem möllakem |
1st plur. | olgem möllanud | ärme oleme möllanud ärme ole möllanud ärgem olgem möllanud | ||||
2nd plur. | möllake | ärge möllake | 2nd plur. | olge möllanud | ärge olge möllanud | ||||
3rd plur. | möllaku | ärgu möllaku | 3rd plur. | olgu möllanud | ärgu olgu möllanud | ||||
impersonal | möllatagu | ärgu möllatagu | impersonal | olgu möllatud | ärgu olgu möllatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | möllavat | ei möllavat | active | olevat möllanud | ei olevat möllanud polevat möllanud | ||||
passive | möllatavat | ei möllatavat | passive | olevat möllatud | ei olevat möllatud polevat möllatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | möllama | möllatama | nominative | möllata | olla möllanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | möllates | olles möllanud | |||||
inessive | möllamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | möllamast | present | möllav | möllatav | |||||
translative | möllamaks | past | möllanud | möllatud | |||||
abessive | möllamata | negative | möllamatu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian onomatopoeias
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ølːɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ølːɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian intransitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian hüppama-type verbs