lyuk
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *lowkke (“hole, opening, cavity, hollow”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lyuk (plural lyukak)
- hole, opening, aperture
- burrow, hollow, lair (e.g. of an animal)
- (colloquial) hole, den, hovel (an undesirable place to live or visit)
- dental cavity (a small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries)
- Synonym: foglyuk
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lyuk | lyukak |
accusative | lyukat | lyukakat |
dative | lyuknak | lyukaknak |
instrumental | lyukkal | lyukakkal |
causal-final | lyukért | lyukakért |
translative | lyukká | lyukakká |
terminative | lyukig | lyukakig |
essive-formal | lyukként | lyukakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lyukban | lyukakban |
superessive | lyukon | lyukakon |
adessive | lyuknál | lyukaknál |
illative | lyukba | lyukakba |
sublative | lyukra | lyukakra |
allative | lyukhoz | lyukakhoz |
elative | lyukból | lyukakból |
delative | lyukról | lyukakról |
ablative | lyuktól | lyukaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lyuké | lyukaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lyukéi | lyukakéi |
Possessive forms of lyuk | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lyukam | lyukaim |
2nd person sing. | lyukad | lyukaid |
3rd person sing. | lyuka | lyukai |
1st person plural | lyukunk | lyukaink |
2nd person plural | lyukatok | lyukaitok |
3rd person plural | lyukuk | lyukaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #493 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ lyuk in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lyuk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN