odú
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *omte;[1] cognate with Finnish onsi (“hollow, space”) & ontelo (“cavity”) and Erzya ундо (undo, “hole, cavity”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | odú | odúk |
accusative | odút | odúkat |
dative | odúnak | odúknak |
instrumental | odúval | odúkkal |
causal-final | odúért | odúkért |
translative | odúvá | odúkká |
terminative | odúig | odúkig |
essive-formal | odúként | odúkként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | odúban | odúkban |
superessive | odún | odúkon |
adessive | odúnál | odúknál |
illative | odúba | odúkba |
sublative | odúra | odúkra |
allative | odúhoz | odúkhoz |
elative | odúból | odúkból |
delative | odúról | odúkról |
ablative | odútól | odúktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
odúé | odúké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
odúéi | odúkéi |
Possessive forms of odú | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | odúm | odúim |
2nd person sing. | odúd | odúid |
3rd person sing. | odúja | odúi |
1st person plural | odúnk | odúink |
2nd person plural | odútok | odúitok |
3rd person plural | odújuk | odúik |
or (less commonly, originally only in the accusative and the third-person possessive forms)[1]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | odú | odvak |
accusative | odvat | odvakat |
dative | odúnak | odvaknak |
instrumental | odúval | odvakkal |
causal-final | odúért | odvakért |
translative | odúvá | odvakká |
terminative | odúig | odvakig |
essive-formal | odúként | odvakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | odúban | odvakban |
superessive | odún | odvakon |
adessive | odúnál | odvaknál |
illative | odúba | odvakba |
sublative | odúra | odvakra |
allative | odúhoz | odvakhoz |
elative | odúból | odvakból |
delative | odúról | odvakról |
ablative | odútól | odvaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
odúé | odvaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
odúéi | odvakéi |
Possessive forms of odú | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | odvam | odvaim |
2nd person sing. | odvad | odvaid |
3rd person sing. | odva | odvai |
1st person plural | odvunk | odvaink |
2nd person plural | odvatok | odvaitok |
3rd person plural | odvuk | odvaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- odú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/duː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/duː/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with multiple plural forms
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian three-letter words