lomiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lǒmiti/
• Hyphenation: lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

lòmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀мити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack

Conjugation

Conjugation of lomiti

infinitive		lomiti
present verbal adverb		lòmēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		lòmljēnje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		lomim	lomiš	lomi	lomimo	lomite	lome
future	future I	lomit ću1 lomiću	lomit ćeš1 lomićeš	lomit će1 lomiće	lomit ćemo1 lomićemo	lomit ćete1 lomićete	lomit ćē1 lomiće
	future II	bȕdēm lomio2	bȕdēš lomio2	bȕdē lomio2	bȕdēmo lomili2	bȕdēte lomili2	bȕdū lomili2
past	perfect	lomio sam2	lomio si2	lomio je2	lomili smo2	lomili ste2	lomili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam lomio2	bȉo si lomio2	bȉo je lomio2	bíli smo lomili2	bíli ste lomili2	bíli su lomili2
	imperfect	lomljah	lomljaše	lomljaše	lomljasmo	lomljaste	lomljahu
conditional	conditional I	lomio bih2	lomio bi2	lomio bi2	lomili bismo2	lomili biste2	lomili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih lomio2	bȉo bi lomio2	bȉo bi lomio2	bíli bismo lomili2	bíli biste lomili2	bíli bi lomili2
imperative		—	lomi	—	lomimo	lomite	—
active past participle		lomio m / lomila f / lomilo n			lomili m / lomile f / lomila n
passive past participle		lomljen m / lomljena f / lomljeno n			lomljeni m / lomljene f / lomljena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• izlòmiti
• nalòmiti
• odlòmiti
• polòmiti
• prelòmiti
• prolòmiti
• razlòmiti
• salòmiti
• slòmiti
• zalòmiti

Further reading

• “lomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “lomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔmìːti/, /lɔmíːti/

Verb

lomīti impf

1. (transitive) to break

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	lomīti
1st singular	lọ́mim
infinitive	lomīti			lómit
supine	lómit
verbal noun	lọ́mljenje
	participle			converb
present	lomȅč			—
past	lọ́mljen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	lómił		lomȋla		lomílo
dual	lomíla		lomíli		lomíli
plural	lomíli		lomíle		lomíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	lọ́mim			—
2nd singular	lọ́miš			lómi
3rd singular	lọ́mi			—
1st dual	lọ́miva			lomȋva
2nd dual	lọ́mita			lomȋta
3rd dual	lọ́mita			—
1st plural	lọ́mimo			lomȋmo
2nd plural	lọ́mite			lomȋte
3rd plural	lọ́mijo			—

Derived terms

• lȍm
• nalomīti
• odlomīti
• polomīti
• prelomīti
• razlomīti
• vlomīti
• zlomīti
• zalomīti

Further reading

• “lomiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “lomiti”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references