loiskia

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ia; compare loiskis

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈloi̯skiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯s̠k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oiskiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lois‧ki‧a

Verb

loiskia

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to splash

Conjugation

Inflection of loiskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loiskin	en loiski	1st sing.	olen loiskinut	en ole loiskinut
2nd sing.		loiskit	et loiski	2nd sing.	olet loiskinut	et ole loiskinut
3rd sing.		loiskii	ei loiski	3rd sing.	on loiskinut	ei ole loiskinut
1st plur.		loiskimme	emme loiski	1st plur.	olemme loiskineet	emme ole loiskineet
2nd plur.		loiskitte	ette loiski	2nd plur.	olette loiskineet	ette ole loiskineet
3rd plur.		loiskivat	eivät loiski	3rd plur.	ovat loiskineet	eivät ole loiskineet
passive		loiskitaan	ei loiskita	passive	on loiskittu	ei ole loiskittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loiskin	en loiskinut	1st sing.	olin loiskinut	en ollut loiskinut
2nd sing.		loiskit	et loiskinut	2nd sing.	olit loiskinut	et ollut loiskinut
3rd sing.		loiski	ei loiskinut	3rd sing.	oli loiskinut	ei ollut loiskinut
1st plur.		loiskimme	emme loiskineet	1st plur.	olimme loiskineet	emme olleet loiskineet
2nd plur.		loiskitte	ette loiskineet	2nd plur.	olitte loiskineet	ette olleet loiskineet
3rd plur.		loiskivat	eivät loiskineet	3rd plur.	olivat loiskineet	eivät olleet loiskineet
passive		loiskittiin	ei loiskittu	passive	oli loiskittu	ei ollut loiskittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loiskisin	en loiskisi	1st sing.	olisin loiskinut	en olisi loiskinut
2nd sing.		loiskisit	et loiskisi	2nd sing.	olisit loiskinut	et olisi loiskinut
3rd sing.		loiskisi	ei loiskisi	3rd sing.	olisi loiskinut	ei olisi loiskinut
1st plur.		loiskisimme	emme loiskisi	1st plur.	olisimme loiskineet	emme olisi loiskineet
2nd plur.		loiskisitte	ette loiskisi	2nd plur.	olisitte loiskineet	ette olisi loiskineet
3rd plur.		loiskisivat	eivät loiskisi	3rd plur.	olisivat loiskineet	eivät olisi loiskineet
passive		loiskittaisiin	ei loiskittaisi	passive	olisi loiskittu	ei olisi loiskittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		loiski	älä loiski	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		loiskikoon	älköön loiskiko	3rd sing.	olkoon loiskinut	älköön olko loiskinut
1st plur.		loiskikaamme	älkäämme loiskiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		loiskikaa	älkää loiskiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		loiskikoot	älkööt loiskiko	3rd plur.	olkoot loiskineet	älkööt olko loiskineet
passive		loiskittakoon	älköön loiskittako	passive	olkoon loiskittu	älköön olko loiskittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		loiskinen	en loiskine	1st sing.	lienen loiskinut	en liene loiskinut
2nd sing.		loiskinet	et loiskine	2nd sing.	lienet loiskinut	et liene loiskinut
3rd sing.		loiskinee	ei loiskine	3rd sing.	lienee loiskinut	ei liene loiskinut
1st plur.		loiskinemme	emme loiskine	1st plur.	lienemme loiskineet	emme liene loiskineet
2nd plur.		loiskinette	ette loiskine	2nd plur.	lienette loiskineet	ette liene loiskineet
3rd plur.		loiskinevat	eivät loiskine	3rd plur.	lienevät loiskineet	eivät liene loiskineet
passive		loiskittaneen	ei loiskittane	passive	lienee loiskittu	ei liene loiskittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		loiskia		present	loiskiva	loiskittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loiskiakseni loiskiaksemme 2nd loiskiaksesi loiskiaksenne 3rd loiskiakseen loiskiaksensa		past	loiskinut	loiskittu
2nd	inessive2	loiskiessa	loiskittaessa	agent4	loiskima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loiskiessani loiskiessamme 2nd loiskiessasi loiskiessanne 3rd loiskiessaan loiskiessansa		negative	loiskimaton
	instructive	loiskien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	loiskimassa	—
	elative	loiskimasta	—
	illative	loiskimaan	—
	adessive	loiskimalla	—
	abessive	loiskimatta	—
	instructive	loiskiman	loiskittaman
4th3	verbal noun	loiskiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st loiskimaisillani loiskimaisillamme 2nd loiskimaisillasi loiskimaisillanne 3rd loiskimaisillaan loiskimaisillansa

Synonyms

• loiskutella

Derived terms

• loiske
• loiskina
• loiskinta
• loiskua

 

Related terms

• loiskahtaa
• loiskuttaa

Further reading

• “loiskia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• aloiksi, laoiksi, olaiksi