loiskahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈloi̯skɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯s̠kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oiskɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): lois‧kah‧taa
Verb
[edit]loiskahtaa
- (intransitive) to splash once or suddenly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of loiskahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskahdan | en loiskahda | 1st sing. | olen loiskahtanut | en ole loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskahdat | et loiskahda | 2nd sing. | olet loiskahtanut | et ole loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskahtaa | ei loiskahda | 3rd sing. | on loiskahtanut | ei ole loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskahdamme | emme loiskahda | 1st plur. | olemme loiskahtaneet | emme ole loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskahdatte | ette loiskahda | 2nd plur. | olette loiskahtaneet | ette ole loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskahtavat | eivät loiskahda | 3rd plur. | ovat loiskahtaneet | eivät ole loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskahdetaan | ei loiskahdeta | passive | on loiskahdettu | ei ole loiskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskahdin | en loiskahtanut | 1st sing. | olin loiskahtanut | en ollut loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskahdit | et loiskahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit loiskahtanut | et ollut loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskahti | ei loiskahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli loiskahtanut | ei ollut loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskahdimme | emme loiskahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme loiskahtaneet | emme olleet loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskahditte | ette loiskahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loiskahtaneet | ette olleet loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskahtivat | eivät loiskahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loiskahtaneet | eivät olleet loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskahdettiin | ei loiskahdettu | passive | oli loiskahdettu | ei ollut loiskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskahtaisin | en loiskahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin loiskahtanut | en olisi loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskahtaisit | et loiskahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loiskahtanut | et olisi loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskahtaisi | ei loiskahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loiskahtanut | ei olisi loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskahtaisimme | emme loiskahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loiskahtaneet | emme olisi loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskahtaisitte | ette loiskahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loiskahtaneet | ette olisi loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskahtaisivat | eivät loiskahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loiskahtaneet | eivät olisi loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskahdettaisiin | ei loiskahdettaisi | passive | olisi loiskahdettu | ei olisi loiskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskahda | älä loiskahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskahtakoon | älköön loiskahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon loiskahtanut | älköön olko loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskahtakaamme | älkäämme loiskahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskahtakaa | älkää loiskahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskahtakoot | älkööt loiskahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot loiskahtaneet | älkööt olko loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskahdettakoon | älköön loiskahdettako | passive | olkoon loiskahdettu | älköön olko loiskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskahtanen | en loiskahtane | 1st sing. | lienen loiskahtanut | en liene loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskahtanet | et loiskahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet loiskahtanut | et liene loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskahtanee | ei loiskahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee loiskahtanut | ei liene loiskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskahtanemme | emme loiskahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme loiskahtaneet | emme liene loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskahtanette | ette loiskahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette loiskahtaneet | ette liene loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskahtanevat | eivät loiskahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät loiskahtaneet | eivät liene loiskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskahdettaneen | ei loiskahdettane | passive | lienee loiskahdettu | ei liene loiskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | loiskahtaa | present | loiskahtava | loiskahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | loiskahtanut | loiskahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | loiskahtaessa | loiskahdettaessa | agent4 | loiskahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loiskahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loiskahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | loiskahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | loiskahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | loiskahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | loiskahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | loiskahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loiskahtaman | loiskahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | loiskahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “loiskahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03