loiskua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]loiskua
- (intransitive) To splash.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of loiskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskun | en loisku | 1st sing. | olen loiskunut | en ole loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskut | et loisku | 2nd sing. | olet loiskunut | et ole loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskuu | ei loisku | 3rd sing. | on loiskunut | ei ole loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskumme | emme loisku | 1st plur. | olemme loiskuneet | emme ole loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskutte | ette loisku | 2nd plur. | olette loiskuneet | ette ole loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskuvat | eivät loisku | 3rd plur. | ovat loiskuneet | eivät ole loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskutaan | ei loiskuta | passive | on loiskuttu | ei ole loiskuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskuin | en loiskunut | 1st sing. | olin loiskunut | en ollut loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskuit | et loiskunut | 2nd sing. | olit loiskunut | et ollut loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskui | ei loiskunut | 3rd sing. | oli loiskunut | ei ollut loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskuimme | emme loiskuneet | 1st plur. | olimme loiskuneet | emme olleet loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskuitte | ette loiskuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loiskuneet | ette olleet loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskuivat | eivät loiskuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loiskuneet | eivät olleet loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskuttiin | ei loiskuttu | passive | oli loiskuttu | ei ollut loiskuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskuisin | en loiskuisi | 1st sing. | olisin loiskunut | en olisi loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskuisit | et loiskuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loiskunut | et olisi loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskuisi | ei loiskuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loiskunut | ei olisi loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskuisimme | emme loiskuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loiskuneet | emme olisi loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskuisitte | ette loiskuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loiskuneet | ette olisi loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskuisivat | eivät loiskuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loiskuneet | eivät olisi loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskuttaisiin | ei loiskuttaisi | passive | olisi loiskuttu | ei olisi loiskuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loisku | älä loisku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskukoon | älköön loiskuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loiskunut | älköön olko loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskukaamme | älkäämme loiskuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskukaa | älkää loiskuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskukoot | älkööt loiskuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loiskuneet | älkööt olko loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskuttakoon | älköön loiskuttako | passive | olkoon loiskuttu | älköön olko loiskuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loiskunen | en loiskune | 1st sing. | lienen loiskunut | en liene loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loiskunet | et loiskune | 2nd sing. | lienet loiskunut | et liene loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loiskunee | ei loiskune | 3rd sing. | lienee loiskunut | ei liene loiskunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loiskunemme | emme loiskune | 1st plur. | lienemme loiskuneet | emme liene loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loiskunette | ette loiskune | 2nd plur. | lienette loiskuneet | ette liene loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loiskunevat | eivät loiskune | 3rd plur. | lienevät loiskuneet | eivät liene loiskuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loiskuttaneen | ei loiskuttane | passive | lienee loiskuttu | ei liene loiskuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | loiskua | present | loiskuva | loiskuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | loiskunut | loiskuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | loiskuessa | loiskuttaessa | agent4 | loiskuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loiskumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loiskuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | loiskumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | loiskumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | loiskumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | loiskumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | loiskumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loiskuman | loiskuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | loiskuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- loiskia, loiskuttaa (transitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “loiskua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03