likti
Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From litik + i. By metathesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: lik‧ti
Verb
[edit]likti
- imperative of litik
Anagrams
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”).[1]
See also Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō, “leave”), Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“lend”), Latin linquō (“leave”), Sanskrit रेचति (recati, “abandon, leave, divide”). Related to lai̇̃kas (“time”), laikýti (“keep, hold”). Cognate with Latvian likt, lìeku (“lay, put”), Old Prussian polāikt (“stay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]li̇̀kti (third-person present tense liẽka, third-person past tense li̇̀ko)
- (intransitive) stay, remain, be left (in the same place or condition)
- Tėvai̇̃ išvažiãvo, õ às vi̇́enas likaũ namuosè. - My parents have gone away, and I've been left home alone.
- Svarbiáusia lìko nepasakyta. - The most important thing was left unsaid.
- (intransitive) remain unusued, be left
- (intransitive, with nominative case) end up, turn out; become
- Ji̇̀ patẽko į̇̃ autoį̇́vykį, põ kuriõ lìko paralyžiúota. - She was left paralyzed after getting into a car accident.
- (intransitive) fall behind, be left behind
- (intransitive) be required, fated (to do something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of likti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
liekù | lieki̇̀ | liẽka | liẽkame, liẽkam |
liẽkate, liẽkat |
liẽka | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
likaũ | likai̇̃ | li̇̀ko | li̇̀kome, li̇̀kom |
li̇̀kote, li̇̀kot |
li̇̀ko | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
li̇̀kdavau | li̇̀kdavai | li̇̀kdavo | li̇̀kdavome, li̇̀kdavom |
li̇̀kdavote, li̇̀kdavot |
li̇̀kdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
li̇̀ksiu | li̇̀ksi | li̇̀ks | li̇̀ksime, li̇̀ksim |
li̇̀ksite, li̇̀ksit |
li̇̀ks | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
li̇̀kčiau | li̇̀ktum, li̇̀ktumei |
li̇̀ktų | li̇̀ktumėme, li̇̀ktumėm, li̇̀ktume |
li̇̀ktumėte, li̇̀ktumėt |
li̇̀ktų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | li̇̀k, li̇̀ki |
teliẽka, teliẽkie |
li̇̀kime, li̇̀kim |
li̇̀kite, li̇̀kit |
teliẽka, teliẽkie | ||
Participles of likti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | liẽkąs, liẽkantis | liẽkamas | |
| past | li̇̀kęs | li̇̀ktas | |
| past frequentative | li̇̀kdavęs | — | |
| future | li̇̀ksiąs, li̇̀ksiantis | li̇̀ksimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | li̇̀ktinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | li̇̀kdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | liẽkant | |
| past | li̇̀kus | ||
| past frequentative | li̇̀kdavus | ||
| future | li̇̀ksiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | li̇̀kte, li̇̀ktinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of likti
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “likti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287