libo

See also: libó, либо, and -либо

Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀibu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

1. thousand

Alangan

Noun

libò

1. fog

Asi

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀibu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. Compare Indonesian ribu, Malay ribu.

Numeral

libo

1. thousand

Cebuano

Cebuano numbers ^(edit)

		10,000[a], [b], [c]
[a], [b] ←  100	←  900	1,000	2,000  →	10,000  → [a], [b], [c]
		100[a], [b]
Cardinal: usá ka libo, libo     Spanish cardinal: mil

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀibu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. Compare Indonesian ribu, Malay ribu.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: li‧bo

Numeral

libo

1. thousand

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:libo.

Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀibu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

1. thousand

Italian

Etymology

From libare (“to lighten”) +‎ -o, in 1476.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈli.bo/
• Rhymes: -ibo
• Hyphenation: lì‧bo

Noun

libo m (plural libi)

1. (obsolete, nautical) lightening

   Synonym: allibo

Anagrams

• boli, lobi

Latin

Etymology

From lībum +‎ -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈliː.boː/, [ˈlʲiːboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈli.bo/, [ˈliːbo]

Verb

lībō (present infinitive lībāre, perfect active lībāvī, supine lībātum); first conjugation

1. to taste, sip
2. to consecrate, dedicate; make, pour, sprinkle or offer a libation
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.206–208:

     “Iuppiter omnipotēns, cui nunc Maurūsia pictīs
     gēns epulāta torīs Lēnaeum lībat honōrem,
     aspicis haec? [...].”

     “Almighty Jupiter, to whom the Mauritanian nation, having banqueted, [reclining] on decorated couches, now pours Lenaean honor – [Do] you see these [things]?”
     (See: Lenaeus.)

3. to spill
4. to graze

Conjugation

   Conjugation of lībō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lībō	lībās	lībat	lībāmus	lībātis	lībant
	imperfect	lībābam	lībābās	lībābat	lībābāmus	lībābātis	lībābant
	future	lībābō	lībābis	lībābit	lībābimus	lībābitis	lībābunt
	perfect	lībāvī	lībāvistī	lībāvit	lībāvimus	lībāvistis	lībāvērunt, lībāvēre
	pluperfect	lībāveram	lībāverās	lībāverat	lībāverāmus	lībāverātis	lībāverant
	future perfect	lībāverō	lībāveris	lībāverit	lībāverimus	lībāveritis	lībāverint
passive	present	lībor	lībāris, lībāre	lībātur	lībāmur	lībāminī	lībantur
	imperfect	lībābar	lībābāris, lībābāre	lībābātur	lībābāmur	lībābāminī	lībābantur
	future	lībābor	lībāberis, lībābere	lībābitur	lībābimur	lībābiminī	lībābuntur
	perfect	lībātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lībātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lībātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lībem	lībēs	lībet	lībēmus	lībētis	lībent
	imperfect	lībārem	lībārēs	lībāret	lībārēmus	lībārētis	lībārent
	perfect	lībāverim	lībāverīs	lībāverit	lībāverīmus	lībāverītis	lībāverint
	pluperfect	lībāvissem	lībāvissēs	lībāvisset	lībāvissēmus	lībāvissētis	lībāvissent
passive	present	līber	lībēris, lībēre	lībētur	lībēmur	lībēminī	lībentur
	imperfect	lībārer	lībārēris, lībārēre	lībārētur	lībārēmur	lībārēminī	lībārentur
	perfect	lībātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lībātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lībā	—	—	lībāte	—
	future	—	lībātō	lībātō	—	lībātōte	lībantō
passive	present	—	lībāre	—	—	lībāminī	—
	future	—	lībātor	lībātor	—	—	lībantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lībāre	lībāvisse	lībātūrum esse	lībārī	lībātum esse	lībātum īrī
participles		lībāns	—	lībātūrus	—	lībātus	lībandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		lībandī	lībandō	lībandum	lībandō	lībātum	lībātū

Derived terms

• lībāmen
• lībāmentum
• lībātiō
• lībātor
• lībātōrium

Descendants

• English: libate
• Italian: libare
• Spanish: libar

References

• “libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• libo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to offer libations: libare
    
  • (ambiguous) to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
    
  • (ambiguous) the work when translated; translation (concrete): liber (scriptoris) conversus, translatus
    
  • (ambiguous) the book is entitled 'Laelius': liber inscribitur Laelius (Off. 2. 9. 30)
    
  • (ambiguous) there exists a book on..: est liber de...
    
  • (ambiguous) the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
    
  • (ambiguous) the book has been lost: liber intercidit, periit
    
  • (ambiguous) a book which has been entirely lost sight of: liber deperditus
    
  • (ambiguous) a lost book of which fragments (relliquiae, not fragmenta) remain: liber perditus
    
  • (ambiguous) a book which is attributed to some one: liber qui fertur alicuius
    
  • (ambiguous) the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
    
  • (ambiguous) the book treats of friendship: hic liber est de amicitia (not agit) or hoc libro agitur de am.
    
  • (ambiguous) to be engaged on a book: liber mihi est in manibus
    
  • (ambiguous) the book, speech can easily be obtained: liber, oratio in manibus est
    
  • (ambiguous) a carefully written book: liber accurate, diligenter scriptus
    
  • (ambiguous) a very charming book: liber plenus delectationis
    
  • (ambiguous) the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
    
  • (ambiguous) an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
    
• “libo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Livvi

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian либо (libo).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlʲibo/
• Hyphenation: li‧bo

Conjunction

libo

1. or
   • 2019, Tatjana Boiko, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2rd edition, →ISBN, page 143:

     Minä libo sinä.

     You or me.

   • 2018, Tatjana Boiko, Lʹudmila Markianova, Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118:

     Tulen huomei libo huomen еnjälles.

     I'll come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.

Synonyms

• vai

References

• Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 143
• Tatjana Boiko, Lʹudmila Markianova (2018) Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ʀibu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

1. thousand

Spanish

Verb

libo

1. first-person singular present indicative of libar

Tagalog

Tagalog numbers ^(edit)

		10,000
←  100		1,000
		100
Cardinal: sanlibo     Spanish cardinal: mil     Ordinal: ikalibo, panlibo, ikasanlibo, pansanlibo     Ordinal abbreviation: ika-1000, pang-1000     Adverbial: makalibo, makalilibo, makasanlibo     Multiplier: sanlibong ibayo     Distributive: libo-libo, panlibo, tigsanlibo, sanlibuhan, sanli-sanlibo     Collective: libo     Restrictive: sasanlibo     Fractional: kasanlibo, sangkasanlibo, ikasanlibo, saikasanlibo
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 1,000

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. (cf. Bikol Central ribo, Cebuano libo, Cuyunon ribo, Hiligaynon libo, Isnag ribu, Javanese ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (èwu), Lubuagan Kalinga libu, Malagasy arivo, Malay ribu, Maranao nggibo, Tausug ibu, Tetum rihun, Wolio rewu, and Yogad ribu). Also theorized to be late enough to be borrowed from Arabic رِبْوَة (ribwa), which meant “myriad” in reference to currency.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈliː.bo]
• Rhymes: -ibo
• Syllabification: li‧bo

Numeral

libo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ)

1. thousand

   Synonym: mil

Derived terms

• anim na libo
• apat na libo
• daang libo
• dalawang libo
• libo-libo
• libuntaon
• limang libo
• makalibo
• pitong libo
• sampung libo
• sandaanlibo
• sanlibo
• sanlibunlibo
• siyam na libo
• tatlong libo
• walong libo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /liˈbo/ [lɪˈbo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: li‧bo

Noun

libó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ)

1. (dialectal, Quezon) act of fooling, deceiving, or hoodwinking

   Synonyms: linlang, lito

Derived terms

• libuhin
• manlibo

Further reading

• “libo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 192

Anagrams

• bilo