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kutya

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

kutya (uncountable)

Alternative spelling of kutia.
- 1954 December, Olive Knox, “The Evening Star”, in H[arold] S[tanley] Fry, editor, The Country Guide, Winnipeg, Man.: The Public Press Limited, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 33, column 1:
  Lesia put a bowl of kutya, its boiled wheat grains mixed with honey and ground poppy seed, in the center of the table. Papa dipped a wooden spoon into the kutya and tossed it into the air.
- 1989 October, Linda Madl, “Your Army and Mine”, in Sweet Ransom, New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books, →ISBN, page 232:
  The next day, Christmas Day, Elise tried to have as little to do with Nikholai as possible. The day was celebrated with the traditional feast that ended with a pot of kutya, rice boiled with raisins and nuts.
- 2009, Alisa White Karwowski, “The ‘Holy Supper’”, in A Guide to Russian Adoption: Professional Counseling and Personal Insights, Westport, Conn.: Praeger, →ISBN, chapter 8 (Personal Challenges and Joys: John Sergei and Charlie Vitalij), page 150:
  The kutya is eaten from a common dish to symbolize unity. Some families used to throw a spoonful of kutya up to the ceiling. According to tradition, if the kutya stuck, there would be a plentiful honey harvest.

Hungarian

kutya

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia; possibly related to Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian куче, ultimately from an Oghur source. ^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkucɒ]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ku‧tya
Rhymes: -cɒ

Noun

kutya (plural kutyák)

dog
Synonym: eb

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kutya	kutyák
accusative	kutyát	kutyákat
dative	kutyának	kutyáknak
instrumental	kutyával	kutyákkal
causal-final	kutyáért	kutyákért
translative	kutyává	kutyákká
terminative	kutyáig	kutyákig
essive-formal	kutyaként	kutyákként
essive-modal	kutyául	—
inessive	kutyában	kutyákban
superessive	kutyán	kutyákon
adessive	kutyánál	kutyáknál
illative	kutyába	kutyákba
sublative	kutyára	kutyákra
allative	kutyához	kutyákhoz
elative	kutyából	kutyákból
delative	kutyáról	kutyákról
ablative	kutyától	kutyáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	kutyáé	kutyáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	kutyáéi	kutyákéi

Possessive forms of *kutya*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kutyám	kutyáim
2nd person sing.	kutyád	kutyáid
3rd person sing.	kutyája	kutyái
1st person plural	kutyánk	kutyáink
2nd person plural	kutyátok	kutyáitok
3rd person plural	kutyájuk	kutyáik

Derived terms

Compound words

Expressions

References

^ kutya in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

(dog): kutya in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
([mining] car, truck; synonym of csille): kutya in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
(part of the phrase futó kutya (“running dog”), a decorative motif in Greek architecture, imitating breaking waves): kutya in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

cotya — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kutˈjaʔ/ [kʊˈt͡ʃaʔ]
- IPA^(key): (no yod coalescence) /kutˈjaʔ/ [kʊt̪ˈjaʔ]
Rhymes: -aʔ
Syllabification: kut‧ya

Noun

kutyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆ᜔ᜌ)

mockery; scorn; ridicule; scoff
Synonyms: atsoy, tuya, uroy, pagtuya, panunuya, paghamak, panghahamak, libak, paglibak, panlilibak, uyam, pag-uyam, pang-uuyam, aglahi, pag-aglahi, pang-aaglahi

Derived terms

Further reading

“kutya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

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