kupiti

See also: kúpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǔːpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)

(transitive) to buy, purchase

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kupiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		kupiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		kúpīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
future	future I	kupit ću¹ kupiću	kupit ćeš¹ kupićeš	kupit će¹ kupiće	kupit ćemo¹ kupićemo	kupit ćete¹ kupićete	kupit ćē¹ kupiće
future	future II	bȕdēm kupio²	bȕdēš kupio²	bȕdē kupio²	bȕdēmo kupili²	bȕdēte kupili²	bȕdū kupili²
past	perfect	kupio sam²	kupio si²	kupio je²	kupili smo²	kupili ste²	kupili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam kupio²	bȉo si kupio²	bȉo je kupio²	bíli smo kupili²	bíli ste kupili²	bíli su kupili²
	aorist	kupih	kupi	kupi	kupismo	kupiste	kupiše
conditional	conditional I	kupio bih²	kupio bi²	kupio bi²	kupili bismo²	kupili biste²	kupili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih kupio²	bȉo bi kupio²	bȉo bi kupio²	bíli bismo kupili²	bíli biste kupili²	bíli bi kupili²
imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

kupòvati impf

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. See kȕp.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kûpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
(reflexive) to leave, go away

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kupiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		kupiti
present verbal adverb		kȕpēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		kȕpljēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
future	future I	kupit ću¹ kupiću	kupit ćeš¹ kupićeš	kupit će¹ kupiće	kupit ćemo¹ kupićemo	kupit ćete¹ kupićete	kupit ćē¹ kupiće
future	future II	bȕdēm kupio²	bȕdēš kupio²	bȕdē kupio²	bȕdēmo kupili²	bȕdēte kupili²	bȕdū kupili²
past	perfect	kupio sam²	kupio si²	kupio je²	kupili smo²	kupili ste²	kupili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam kupio²	bȉo si kupio²	bȉo je kupio²	bíli smo kupili²	bíli ste kupili²	bíli su kupili²
	imperfect	kupljah	kupljaše	kupljaše	kupljasmo	kupljaste	kupljahu
conditional	conditional I	kupio bih²	kupio bi²	kupio bi²	kupili bismo²	kupili biste²	kupili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih kupio²	bȉo bi kupio²	bȉo bi kupio²	bíli bismo kupili²	bíli biste kupili²	bíli bi kupili²
imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kupīti or kúpiti pf

to buy

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	kupīti, kúpiti
1st singular	kúpim
infinitive	kupīti, kúpiti		kúpit
supine	kúpit
verbal noun	kúpljenje
	participle		converb
present	—		—
past	kúpljen		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	kúpił	kupȋla		kupílo
dual	kupíla	kupíli		kupíli
plural	kupíli	kupíle		kupíla
	present		imperative
1st singular	kúpim		—
2nd singular	kúpiš		kúpi
3rd singular	kúpi		—
1st dual	kúpiva		kúpiva, kupȋva
2nd dual	kúpita		kúpita, kupȋta
3rd dual	kúpita		—
1st plural	kúpimo		kúpimo, kupȋmo
2nd plural	kúpite		kúpite, kupȋte
3rd plural	kúpijo		—

kupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading