kupiti

See also: kúpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kǔːpiti/
• Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)

1. (transitive) to buy, purchase

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupiti

Infinitive: kupiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: kúpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
Future	Future I	kupit ću1 kupiću	kupit ćeš1 kupićeš	kupit će1 kupiće	kupit ćemo1 kupićemo	kupit ćete1 kupićete	kupit će1 kupiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kupio2	bȕdēš kupio2	bȕdē kupio2	bȕdēmo kupili2	bȕdēte kupili2	bȕdū kupili2
Past	Perfect	kupio sam2	kupio si2	kupio je2	kupili smo2	kupili ste2	kupili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kupio2	bȉo si kupio2	bȉo je kupio2	bíli smo kupili2	bíli ste kupili2	bíli su kupili2
	Aorist	kupih	kupi	kupi	kupismo	kupiste	kupiše
Conditional I		kupio bih2	kupio bi2	kupio bi2	kupili bismo2	kupili biste2	kupili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kupio2	bȉo bi kupio2	bȉo bi kupio2	bíli bismo kupili2	bíli biste kupili2	bíli bi kupili2
Imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
Active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dokúpiti
• iskúpiti
• otkúpiti
• potkúpiti
• prekúpiti
• zakúpiti

Related terms

• kupòvati impf

Further reading

• “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. See kȕp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kûpiti/
• Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
2. (reflexive) to leave, go away

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupiti

Infinitive: kupiti		Present verbal adverb: kȕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kȕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
Future	Future I	kupit ću1 kupiću	kupit ćeš1 kupićeš	kupit će1 kupiće	kupit ćemo1 kupićemo	kupit ćete1 kupićete	kupit će1 kupiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kupio2	bȕdēš kupio2	bȕdē kupio2	bȕdēmo kupili2	bȕdēte kupili2	bȕdū kupili2
Past	Perfect	kupio sam2	kupio si2	kupio je2	kupili smo2	kupili ste2	kupili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kupio2	bȉo si kupio2	bȉo je kupio2	bíli smo kupili2	bíli ste kupili2	bíli su kupili2
	Imperfect	kupljah	kupljaše	kupljaše	kupljasmo	kupljaste	kupljahu
Conditional I		kupio bih2	kupio bi2	kupio bi2	kupili bismo2	kupili biste2	kupili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kupio2	bȉo bi kupio2	bȉo bi kupio2	bíli bismo kupili2	bíli biste kupili2	bíli bi kupili2
Imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
Active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• nàkupiti
• òkupiti
• pòkupiti
• prìkupiti
• skȕpiti

Further reading

• “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “kupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
• Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kupīti or kúpiti pf

1. to buy

Inflection

-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive	kupīti, kúpiti
1st singular	kúpim
infinitive	kupīti, kúpiti			kúpit
supine	kúpit
verbal noun	kúpljenje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	kúpljen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	kúpił		kupȋla		kupílo
dual	kupíla		kupíli		kupíli
plural	kupíli		kupíle		kupíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	kúpim			—
2nd singular	kúpiš			kúpi
3rd singular	kúpi			—
1st dual	kúpiva			kúpiva, kupȋva
2nd dual	kúpita			kúpita, kupȋta
3rd dual	kúpita			—
1st plural	kúpimo			kúpimo, kupȋmo
2nd plural	kúpite			kúpite, kupȋte
3rd plural	kúpijo			—

Derived terms

• kupováti
• izkupīti
• nakupīti
• odkupīti
• pokupīti
• podkupīti
• prikupīti
• skupīti
• zakupīti

Further reading

• “kupiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran