krut

See also: kruť, krůt, and Krüt

Czech

Etymology

From kroutit (“to twist”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krǫtiti with an unknown Proto-Indo-European predecessor. It is also related to Proto-Slavic *krętati; compare krutý (“cruel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrut]
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

krut m inan

1. (mechanics) torsion

   Synonym: kroucení

   • 215, Jiří Mareš, Panther: Německá snaha o dosažení převahy na bojišti‎^[1], Praha: Grada Publishing, translation of Panther: Germany's quest for combat dominance by Michael Green and Gladys Green, →ISBN, page 217:

     Velkou výhodou pásů spojených ocelovými čepy bez pouzdra je jednodušší oprava. Ve srovnání s pružnějšími pásy tanku Sherman byla výhodou i tuhost v krutu ocelových pásů s ocelovými čepy, která se projevovala i delší životností.

     The big advantage of death track is that it is easier to repair. Torsional stiffness of the cast steel track with steel track pins was also a plus when it came to track retention in comparison to more resilient rubber bushed tracks that were often used by the Sherman tank.

Declension

Declension of krut (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	krut	kruty
genitive	krutu	krutů
dative	krutu	krutům
accusative	krut	kruty
vocative	krute	kruty
locative	krutu	krutech
instrumental	krutem	kruty

Derived terms

• skrut
• výkrut
• zákrut
• zkrut

 

Related terms

• kroucení
• kroucený
• kroutit
• kroutivý
• kroutící
• krutidlo
• odkroucení
• odkroucený
• odkroutit
• odkrucovat
• odkrucující
• překroucení
• překroucený
• překroutit
• překrucovat
• překrucující
• skroucení
• skroucený
• skroutit
• skrucovat
• skrucující
• ukroucení
• ukroucený
• ukroutit
• ukrucující
• vykroucení
• vykroucený
• vykroutit
• vykrucovat
• vykrucující
• zakroucení
• zakroucený
• zakroutit
• zakrucovat
• zakrucující
• zkroucený
• zkroutit
• zkrucovat
• zkrucující

 

Further reading

• “krut”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “krut”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams

• kurt
• kutr

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʀuːt/

Verb

krut

1. inflection of kréien:
   1. first/third-person singular preterite
   2. second-person plural preterite

Saterland Frisian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krʊt/
• Hyphenation: krut
• Rhymes: -ʊt

Determiner

krut

1. neuter of krusse

References

• Marron C. Fort (2015) “krusse”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krûːt/

Adjective

krȗt (Cyrillic spelling кру̑т, definite krȗtī, comparative krȕćī)

1. hard, stiff, numb
2. strict, rigid, stern

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		krut	kruta	kruto
genitive		kruta	krute	kruta
dative		krutu	krutoj	krutu
accusative	inanimate animate	krut kruta	krutu	kruto
vocative		krut	kruta	kruto
locative		krutu	krutoj	krutu
instrumental		krutim	krutom	krutim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kruti	krute	kruta
genitive		krutih	krutih	krutih
dative		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)
accusative		krute	krute	kruta
vocative		kruti	krute	kruta
locative		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)
instrumental		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kruti	kruta	kruto
genitive		krutog(a)	krute	krutog(a)
dative		krutom(u/e)	krutoj	krutom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	kruti krutog(a)	krutu	kruto
vocative		kruti	kruta	kruto
locative		krutom(e/u)	krutoj	krutom(e/u)
instrumental		krutim	krutom	krutim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kruti	krute	kruta
genitive		krutih	krutih	krutih
dative		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)
accusative		krute	krute	kruta
vocative		kruti	krute	kruta
locative		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)
instrumental		krutim(a)	krutim(a)	krutim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		krući	kruća	kruće
genitive		krućeg(a)	kruće	krućeg(a)
dative		krućem(u)	krućoj	krućem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	krući krućeg(a)	kruću	kruće
vocative		krući	kruća	kruće
locative		krućem(u)	krućoj	krućem(u)
instrumental		krućim	krućom	krućim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		krući	kruće	kruća
genitive		krućih	krućih	krućih
dative		krućim(a)	krućim(a)	krućim(a)
accusative		kruće	kruće	kruća
vocative		krući	kruće	kruća
locative		krućim(a)	krućim(a)	krućim(a)
instrumental		krućim(a)	krućim(a)	krućim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najkrući	najkruća	najkruće
genitive		najkrućeg(a)	najkruće	najkrućeg(a)
dative		najkrućem(u)	najkrućoj	najkrućem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najkrući najkrućeg(a)	najkruću	najkruće
vocative		najkrući	najkruća	najkruće
locative		najkrućem(u)	najkrućoj	najkrućem(u)
instrumental		najkrućim	najkrućom	najkrućim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najkrući	najkruće	najkruća
genitive		najkrućih	najkrućih	najkrućih
dative		najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)
accusative		najkruće	najkruće	najkruća
vocative		najkrući	najkruće	najkruća
locative		najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)
instrumental		najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)	najkrućim(a)

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian krȗt, from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ. Doublet of krọ̑t.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krúːt/

Adjective

krȗt (comparative krūtejši, superlative nȁjkrūtejši)

1. cruel

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	krút	krúta	krúto
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	krút ind krúti def	krúta	krúto
genitive	krútega	krúte	krútega
dative	krútemu	krúti	krútemu
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	krúto	krúto
locative	krútem	krúti	krútem
instrumental	krútim	krúto	krútim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	krúta	krúti	krúti
genitive	krútih	krútih	krútih
dative	krútima	krútima	krútima
accusative	krúta	krúti	krúti
locative	krútih	krútih	krútih
instrumental	krútima	krútima	krútima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	krúti	krúte	krúta
genitive	krútih	krútih	krútih
dative	krútim	krútim	krútim
accusative	krúte	krúte	krúta
locative	krútih	krútih	krútih
instrumental	krútimi	krútimi	krútimi

Further reading

• “krut”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed and clipped from Middle Low German büssenkrūt, bussenkrût (“gunpowder”), from büsse (“rifle”) +‎ krût (“spice, herb”), from Old Saxon krūd, from Proto-West Germanic *krūd (“herb, plant”). Doublet of krydda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krʉːt/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

krut n (uncountable)

1. gunpowder

   hälla krut i gevärspipan

   pour gunpowder into the barrel of the rifle

Declension

Declension of krut

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	krut	kruts
	definite	krutet	krutets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Derived terms

• bomullskrut (“guncotton”)
• krutdurk
• krutgubbe

References

• krut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• krut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• krut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• Kurt, turk