kontia

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

kontimassa

—

elative

kontimasta

—

illative

kontimaan

—

adessive

kontimalla

—

abessive

kontimatta

—

instructive

kontiman

konnittaman

4th³

verbal noun

kontiminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kontimaisillani	kontimaisillamme
2nd	kontimaisillasi	kontimaisillanne
3rd	kontimaisillaan kontimaisillansa

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *kontija. Cognate with Finnish kontio.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞n̪t̪iɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ontiɑ
Hyphenation^(key): kon‧tia

Noun

kontia (dialectal)

Alternative form of kontio

Declension

Inflection of kontia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kontia	kontiat
genitive		kontian	kontioiden kontioitten
partitive		kontiaa	kontioita
illative		kontiaan	kontioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kontia	kontiat
accusative	nom.	kontia	kontiat
accusative	gen.	kontian	kontiat
genitive		kontian	kontioiden kontioitten kontiain ^rare
partitive		kontiaa	kontioita
inessive		kontiassa	kontioissa
elative		kontiasta	kontioista
illative		kontiaan	kontioihin
adessive		kontialla	kontioilla
ablative		kontialta	kontioilta
allative		kontialle	kontioille
essive		kontiana	kontioina
translative		kontiaksi	kontioiksi
abessive		kontiatta	kontioitta
instructive		—	kontioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kontia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kontiani	kontiani
accusative	nom.	kontiani	kontiani
accusative	gen.	kontiani	kontiani
genitive		kontiani	kontioideni kontioitteni kontiaini ^rare
partitive		kontiaani	kontioitani
inessive		kontiassani	kontioissani
elative		kontiastani	kontioistani
illative		kontiaani	kontioihini
adessive		kontiallani	kontioillani
ablative		kontialtani	kontioiltani
allative		kontialleni	kontioilleni
essive		kontianani	kontioinani
translative		kontiakseni	kontioikseni
abessive		kontiattani	kontioittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kontioineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kontiasi	kontiasi
accusative	nom.	kontiasi	kontiasi
accusative	gen.	kontiasi	kontiasi
genitive		kontiasi	kontioidesi kontioittesi kontiaisi ^rare
partitive		kontiaasi	kontioitasi
inessive		kontiassasi	kontioissasi
elative		kontiastasi	kontioistasi
illative		kontiaasi	kontioihisi
adessive		kontiallasi	kontioillasi
ablative		kontialtasi	kontioiltasi
allative		kontiallesi	kontioillesi
essive		kontianasi	kontioinasi
translative		kontiaksesi	kontioiksesi
abessive		kontiattasi	kontioittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kontioinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kontiamme	kontiamme
accusative	nom.	kontiamme	kontiamme
accusative	gen.	kontiamme	kontiamme
genitive		kontiamme	kontioidemme kontioittemme kontiaimme ^rare
partitive		kontiaamme	kontioitamme
inessive		kontiassamme	kontioissamme
elative		kontiastamme	kontioistamme
illative		kontiaamme	kontioihimme
adessive		kontiallamme	kontioillamme
ablative		kontialtamme	kontioiltamme
allative		kontiallemme	kontioillemme
essive		kontianamme	kontioinamme
translative		kontiaksemme	kontioiksemme
abessive		kontiattamme	kontioittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kontioinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kontianne	kontianne
accusative	nom.	kontianne	kontianne
accusative	gen.	kontianne	kontianne
genitive		kontianne	kontioidenne kontioittenne kontiainne ^rare
partitive		kontiaanne	kontioitanne
inessive		kontiassanne	kontioissanne
elative		kontiastanne	kontioistanne
illative		kontiaanne	kontioihinne
adessive		kontiallanne	kontioillanne
ablative		kontialtanne	kontioiltanne
allative		kontiallenne	kontioillenne
essive		kontiananne	kontioinanne
translative		kontiaksenne	kontioiksenne
abessive		kontiattanne	kontioittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kontioinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kontiansa	kontiansa
accusative	nom.	kontiansa	kontiansa
accusative	gen.	kontiansa	kontiansa
genitive		kontiansa	kontioidensa kontioittensa kontiainsa ^rare
partitive		kontiaansa	kontioitaan kontioitansa
inessive		kontiassaan kontiassansa	kontioissaan kontioissansa
elative		kontiastaan kontiastansa	kontioistaan kontioistansa
illative		kontiaansa	kontioihinsa
adessive		kontiallaan kontiallansa	kontioillaan kontioillansa
ablative		kontialtaan kontialtansa	kontioiltaan kontioiltansa
allative		kontialleen kontiallensa	kontioilleen kontioillensa
essive		kontianaan kontianansa	kontioinaan kontioinansa
translative		kontiakseen kontiaksensa	kontioikseen kontioiksensa
abessive		kontiattaan kontiattansa	kontioittaan kontioittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kontioineen kontioinensa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kontidak. Cognates include Finnish kontia.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntʲe̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntiɑ]
Rhymes: -onteː, -ontiɑ
Hyphenation: kon‧ti‧a

Verb

kontia

(intransitive) to pace around

Conjugation

Conjugation of kontia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontin	en konti	1st singular	oon kontint, oon kontinut	en oo kontint, en oo kontinut
2nd singular	kontit	et konti	2nd singular	oot kontint, oot kontinut	et oo kontint, et oo kontinut
3rd singular	kontii	ei konti	3rd singular	ono kontint, ono kontinut	ei oo kontint, ei oo kontinut
1st plural	kontimma	emmä konti	1st plural	oomma kontineet	emmä oo kontineet
2nd plural	kontitta	että konti	2nd plural	ootta kontineet	että oo kontineet
3rd plural	kontiit¹⁾, kontivat²⁾, kontitaa	evät konti, ei kontita	3rd plural	ovat kontineet	evät oo kontineet, ei oo kontittu
impersonal	kontitaa	ei kontita	impersonal	ono kontittu	ei oo kontittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontin	en kontint, en kontinut	1st singular	olin kontint, olin kontinut	en olt kontint, en olt kontinut
2nd singular	kontit	et kontint, et kontinut	2nd singular	olit kontint, olit kontinut	et olt kontint, et olt kontinut
3rd singular	konti	ei kontint, ei kontinut	3rd singular	oli kontint, oli kontinut	ei olt kontint, ei olt kontinut
1st plural	kontimma	emmä kontineet	1st plural	olimma kontineet	emmä olleet kontineet
2nd plural	kontitta	että kontineet	2nd plural	olitta kontineet	että olleet kontineet
3rd plural	kontiit¹⁾, kontivat²⁾, kontittii	evät kontineet, ei kontittu	3rd plural	olivat kontineet	evät olleet kontineet, ei olt kontittu
impersonal	kontittii	ei kontittu	impersonal	oli kontittu	ei olt kontittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kontisin	en kontis	1st singular	olisin kontint, olisin kontinut	en olis kontint, en olis kontinut
2nd singular	kontisit, kontiist¹⁾	et kontis	2nd singular	olisit kontint, olisit kontinut	et olis kontint, et olis kontinut
3rd singular	kontis	ei kontis	3rd singular	olis kontint, olis kontinut	ei olis kontint, ei olis kontinut
1st plural	kontisimma	emmä kontis	1st plural	olisimma kontineet	emmä olis kontineet
2nd plural	kontisitta	että kontis	2nd plural	olisitta kontineet	että olis kontineet
3rd plural	kontisiit¹⁾, kontisivat²⁾, kontittais	evät kontis, ei kontittais	3rd plural	olisivat kontineet	evät olis kontineet, ei olis kontittu
impersonal	kontittais	ei kontittais	impersonal	olis kontittu	ei olis kontittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	konti	elä konti	2nd singular	oo kontint, oo kontinut	elä oo kontint, elä oo kontinut
3rd singular	kontikoo	elköö kontiko	3rd singular	olkoo kontint, olkoo kontinut	elköö olko kontint, elköö olko kontinut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kontikaa	elkää kontiko	2nd plural	olkaa kontineet	elkää olko kontineet
3rd plural	kontikoot	elkööt kontiko, elköö kontittako	3rd plural	olkoot kontineet	elkööt olko kontineet, elköö olko kontittu
impersonal	kontittakkoo	elköö kontittako	impersonal	olkoo kontittu	elköö olko kontittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kontinen	en kontine
2nd singular	kontinet	et kontine
3rd singular	kontinoo	ei kontine
1st plural	kontinemma	emmä kontine
2nd plural	kontinetta	että kontine
3rd plural	kontinoot	evät kontine, ei kontittane
impersonal	kontittannoo	ei kontittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kontia	present	kontiva	kontittava
2nd	inessive	kontijees	past	kontint, kontinut	kontittu
2nd	instructive	kontien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kontikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kontimaa
	inessive	kontimaas
	elative	kontimast
	abessive	kontimata
4th	nominative	kontimiin
	partitive	kontimista, kontimist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 192

kontia

Contents

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

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kontia

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Navigation menu

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