Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kontidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from *kontti + *-idak.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kontidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kondin | *kontëjin | — | *kontigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kondit | *kontëjit | *kondik | *kontigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kontibi *konti |
*kontëji | *kontigasën | *kontigosën |
| 1st plur. | *kondikmëk *kondikmak |
*kontëjimëk *kontëjimak |
*kontigatëmëk *kontigatamak |
*kontigotëmëk *kontigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kondiktëk *kondiktak |
*kontëjidëk *kontëjidak |
*kontigatë *kontigata |
*kontigot'ëk *kontigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kontibat *konti |
*kontëji | *kontigasën | *kontigosën |
| passive | *kondiksën *kondit'aksën |
*kontidisën *kondittisën |
*kontidakahën *kondittakahën |
*kontidakohën *kondittakohën |
| connegative | *kondik | — | *kontigak | *kontigok |
| passive connegative | *kondiktak | — | *kontidagak *kondittagak |
*kontidagok *kondittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kondikcin | *kontëjicin | *kontinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kondikcit | *kontëjicit | *kontinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kondikci | *kontëjici | *kontini | |
| 1st plur. | *kondikcimëk *kondikcimak |
*kontëjicimëk *kontëjicimak |
*kontinëmëk *kontinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kondikcidëk *kondikcidak |
*kontëjicidëk *kontëjicidak |
*kontinëdëk *kontinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kondikci | *kontëjici | *kontini | |
| passive | *kontidakcihën *kondit'akcihën |
*kontidicihën *konditticihën |
*kontidanëhën *kondittanëhën | |
| connegative | *kondikcik | *kontëjicik | *kontinëk | |
| passive connegative | *kontidakcik *kondit'akcik |
*kontidicik *konditticik |
*kontidanëk *kondittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kontidak | present | *kontiba | *kontidapa *kondittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kontidë- | past | *kontinut | *kontidu *kondittu |
| gerund/supine | *kontima | |||
| action noun | *kontiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: kõndima/kõndida
- Finnish: (dialectal) kontia
- Ingrian: kontia
- ⇒ Ludian: kontomel
- Võro: kynd'ma/kyndiq
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kõndima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kontata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN