kloniti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈkɫoɲici/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈkloɲici/

Verb

kloniti impf

to tilt, to slant, to incline
(reflexive with sě) to bow

Conjugation

Conjugation of kloniti (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
kloniti	klonit	kloňenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	kloňu	klonívě (-va)	kloním (-me/-my)	–	kloňvě, klonivě (-va)	kloňme, klonim (-me/-my)
2nd person	kloníš	kloníta	kloníte	kloň, kloni	kloňta, klonita	kloňte, klonite
3rd person	kloní	kloníta	klonie	kloň, kloni	kloňta, klonita	kloňte, klonite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	klonich	klonichově (-va)	klonichom (-me/-my)	kloniech	kloniechově (-va)	kloniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	kloni	klonista (-šta)	kloniste (-šte)	klonieše	kloniešta (-sta)	kloniešte (-ste)
3rd person	kloni	klonista (-šta)	klonichu	klonieše	kloniešta (-sta)	kloniechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	klonil	klonila	klonili	kloňen	kloňena	kloňeni
Feminine	klonila	klonile	klonily	kloňena	kloňeně	kloňeny
Neuter	klonilo	klonile	klonila	kloňeno	kloňeně	kloňena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	kloně	kloniece		kloniv	klonivše
Feminine	klonieci			klonivši
Neuter	kloně, klonieci			kloniv, klonivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of kloniti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

Czech: klonit

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /klǒniti/
Hyphenation: klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

klòniti impf (Cyrillic spelling кло̀нити)

(reflexive) to shun, avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of kloniti

Infinitive: kloniti		Present verbal adverb: klònēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: klonjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		klonim	kloniš	kloni	klonimo	klonite	klone
Future	Future I	klonit ću¹ kloniću	klonit ćeš¹ klonićeš	klonit će¹ kloniće	klonit ćemo¹ klonićemo	klonit ćete¹ klonićete	klonit će¹ kloniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm klonio²	bȕdēš klonio²	bȕdē klonio²	bȕdēmo klonili²	bȕdēte klonili²	bȕdū klonili²
Past	Perfect	klonio sam²	klonio si²	klonio je²	klonili smo²	klonili ste²	klonili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam klonio²	bȉo si klonio²	bȉo je klonio²	bíli smo klonili²	bíli ste klonili²	bíli su klonili²
	Imperfect	klonjah	klonjaše	klonjaše	klonjasmo	klonjaste	klonjahu
Conditional I		klonio bih²	klonio bi²	klonio bi²	klonili bismo²	klonili biste²	klonili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih klonio²	bȉo bi klonio²	bȉo bi klonio²	bíli bismo klonili²	bíli biste klonili²	bíli bi klonili²
Imperative		—	kloni	—	klonimo	klonite	—
Active past participle		klonio m / klonila f / klonilo n			klonili m / klonile f / klonila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

kloniti

Old Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading