zakloniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakloniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaklǒniti/
• Hyphenation: za‧klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

zaklòniti pf (Cyrillic spelling закло̀нити)

1. (transitive) to shelter, screen, guard
2. (transitive) to block (sight, view)
3. (reflexive) to find shelter or refuge

Conjugation

Conjugation of zakloniti

Infinitive: zakloniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zaklònīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zaklonim	zakloniš	zakloni	zaklonimo	zaklonite	zaklone
Future	Future I	zaklonit ću1 zakloniću	zaklonit ćeš1 zaklonićeš	zaklonit će1 zakloniće	zaklonit ćemo1 zaklonićemo	zaklonit ćete1 zaklonićete	zaklonit će1 zakloniće
	Future II	bȕdēm zaklonio2	bȕdēš zaklonio2	bȕdē zaklonio2	bȕdēmo zaklonili2	bȕdēte zaklonili2	bȕdū zaklonili2
Past	Perfect	zaklonio sam2	zaklonio si2	zaklonio je2	zaklonili smo2	zaklonili ste2	zaklonili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zaklonio2	bȉo si zaklonio2	bȉo je zaklonio2	bíli smo zaklonili2	bíli ste zaklonili2	bíli su zaklonili2
	Aorist	zaklonih	zakloni	zakloni	zaklonismo	zakloniste	zakloniše
Conditional I		zaklonio bih2	zaklonio bi2	zaklonio bi2	zaklonili bismo2	zaklonili biste2	zaklonili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zaklonio2	bȉo bi zaklonio2	bȉo bi zaklonio2	bíli bismo zaklonili2	bíli biste zaklonili2	bíli bi zaklonili2
Imperative		—	zakloni	—	zaklonimo	zaklonite	—
Active past participle		zaklonio m / zaklonila f / zaklonilo n			zaklonili m / zaklonile f / zaklonila n
Passive past participle		zaklonjen m / zaklonjena f / zaklonjeno n			zaklonjeni m / zaklonjene f / zaklonjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• zàklanjati impf

Further reading

• “zakloniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024